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Complex System Understanding


                               FR OM                                            TO
                               Today, stakeholders are demanding increasingly   In 2025 and beyond, standard measures of
                               capable systems that are growing in complexity,   complexity will be established, and methods
                               yet complexity-related system misunderstand-     for tracking and handling complex system
                               ing is at the root of significant cost overruns and   behaviors and mitigating undesired behaviors
                               system failures. There is broad recognition that   will be commonplace.
                               there is no end in sight to the system complexity
                               curve.




                             Systems engineering practices will include both   indicators of system health, similar to how a per-
                             formal and semi-formal methods for identifying   son’s temperature and white blood count are used
                             emergent behaviors and dealing with unantici-   to indicate the presence of infection. Capitalizing
                             pated behaviors. Analytical techniques will be   on this understanding to develop systems that are
                             commonly used to explore huge system state      more fault tolerant, secure, robust, resilient, and
                             spaces to identify and eliminate undesirable    adaptable will be a fundamental part of systems
                             system states. Techniques will be developed to   engineering practices.
                             correlate a diverse range of system parameters as









                                 PREDICTING AND                                  MONITORING COMPLEX
                                 MONITORING SYSTEM                               SYSTEMS FOR UNDESIRABLE
        PREDICTING AND           HEALTH                                          STATES
        MONITORING
        COMPLEX
        BEHAVIORS






























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