Page 129 - REMOVABLE ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES
P. 129

122  Index
              Canines,                               Double cantilever spring, 20
                appliance  design  for  retraction,  68
                assessment  of anchorage  during retraction   Elastics, 28
                   of,  96                           Elgiloy, 16
                lower,                               En  masse  appliance, 74
                  retraction of by springs, 59, 62   Enamel stripping, 60
                mesio-distal  tipping  of,  5        Eruption guidance,  2
                retraction and anchorage, 42, 96     Expansion,
                retraction  of,  10, 50, 70            appliance  for lateral arch expansion, 55,
                retraction forces on,  16                  82
                retraction of using elastics, 28       of upper arch, 55
                  occlusal movement  of,  53         Extended  labial bow, 26
              Cantilever spring,  119                Extractions,
              Capillary blood pressure,  tissue  changes  choice of in  Class  II malocclusions, 65
                  during tooth movement and,  11       enforced,  109
              Centre-line  shift,  109                 in Class III malocclusion, 81
              Centre-line discrepancy correction, 49   of upper second molars, 73
              Chairside management, 86               Extraoral anchorage, 43, 70
              Clasps,
                Adams', 30, 32                       Facebow, 43
                ball-ended, 33                         en-masse appliance, 44
                construction  of,  113,  114         Finger spring, 19
                Jackson, 32                          Fitted labial bow, 33
                recurved, 33                         Fitting,
                Southend, 33                           adjustments to  acrylic, 91,101
              Class I malocclusions, 47                anterior bite plane adjustment, 37, 38
                lower removable appliances for, 57     clasp  adjustment,  89
              Class II malocclusions, 63               correct insertion and removal, 92
                aims of treatment, 65                  demonstration to patient, 91
                Class II division, 2, 76               initial, 37
              Class III malocclusion, 77               of facebow,  45
                aims of treatment,  81                 patient instruction  for,  46
                appliance  design for, 82             Forces,
                retention  after treatment, 85         for retraction,  16
               Coffin springs,  21                     headgear and, 45
               Coil spring, Bauschinger effect,  15    on active components, 16
               Compliance, 94, 97                      used in tooth movement, 13
               Construction  of appliances,  112      Fracture of wires,  15
               Contraction, appliance  for, 56
               Correx spring gauge, 97                Hawley retainer,  103
               Crossbites,                            Headgear, 43, 44
                choice  of appliance  for, 7          High labial bow with apron spring, 24
                in Class III malocclusion, 78, 79
                posterior, 48                         Impressions, 93,112
               Crowding,                              Incisors,
                choice of appliance  for, 7             angulation  of,  78
                in Class II malocclusions, 65           appliance to retract individual, 72
                space maintenance in, 47                proclination of instanding,  83
                                                        retraction of using elastics, 29
               Derotation, 56                            appliance  for derotation  of,  56
               Design  of appliances.  111               appliance for retraction  of, 71, 72
                 anchorage considerations in, 41          appliance  to open space  for  1|l,  49
                 of baseplate, 35                        missing,  107
               Digit sucking, 64                          movement in the  Hue of the arch, 49
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