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Components of





                                                 a Process









         A process contains                                                The execution context is


             three components:                                                 essential:
                                                                                 it is the internal data by

              an executable program                                                 which the OS is able to


              the associated data                                                   supervise and control the
                                                                                     process
                  needed by the program                                          includes the contents of the

                  (variables, work space,                                            various process registers


                  buffers, etc.)                                                 includes information such


              the execution context                                                 as the priority of the process

                  (or “process state”) of                                            and whether the process is
                                                                                     waiting for the completion
                  the program                                                        of a particular I/O event
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