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Generel viden om luftfartøjer
8.12.3.2 Amperemeter..................................................................................... 240
8.12.3.3 Voltmeter ........................................................................................... 240
8.12.3.4 Flapindikator ...................................................................................... 240
8.12.3.5 Low Voltage Warning ......................................................................... 240
8.12.3.6 Ur………. ............................................................................................. 241
8.12.3.7 Stall Warning ...................................................................................... 241
8.12.4 Det pitot-statiske system ......................................................................... 241
8.12.4.1 Dynamisk tryk .................................................................................... 242
8.12.4.2 Statisk tryk ......................................................................................... 242
8.12.5 Fartmåler (AirSpeed Indicator ASI) .......................................................... 243
8.12.5.1 Fartmålerviseren ................................................................................ 244
8.12.5.2 Betegnelser for fart ............................................................................ 245
8.12.5.3 Instrumentfejl .................................................................................... 245
8.12.6 Højdemåler (Altimeter) ............................................................................ 245
8.12.6.1 QNH… ................................................................................................. 246
8.12.6.2 Gennemgangshøjde ........................................................................... 247
8.12.6.3 Praktisk anvendelse af højdemåler .................................................... 247
8.12.7 Variometer (Vertical Speed Indicator VSI) ............................................... 249
8.12.8 Gyro-instrumenter ................................................................................... 250
8.12.8.1 Kilder til fejlvisning ............................................................................. 251
8.12.8.2 Drejningsviser (Turn Indicator og turncoordinator) .......................... 252
8.12.8.3 Kunstig horisont (Attitude Indicator) ................................................. 253
8.12.8.4 Kursgyro (Directional Gyro eller Heading Indicator).......................... 254
8.12.9 Magnetkompas ........................................................................................ 256
8.12.9.1 Kilder til fejlvisning ............................................................................. 257
8.12.9.2 Fjernkompas ...................................................................................... 258
8.12.10 Avionics, radioudstyr ............................................................................... 259
8.12.10.1 GPS, COM/NAV-radio, Transponder .................................................. 259
8.12.10.2 Indikator ............................................................................................ 259
8.12.10.3 EFIS....... ............................................................................................. 260
8.12.10.4 Nyeste teknologi AHRS (Attitude and Heading Reference System) .. 261
8.12.10.5 IMU (Inerti Measuring Unit) ............................................................... 262
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Flyveteori PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025
