Page 6 - PPL-engelsk 2025

Air Law

1.4.3.3 Changes to the flight plan .........................................................................47

1.4.3.4 Closing the flight plan ...............................................................................48

1.4.3.5 Radio communication ................................................................................48
1.4.3.6 Radio failure ...............................................................................................49

1.4.4 Signals to aircraft from the ground .............................................................. 50

1.4.4.1 Aircraft in the air .......................................................................................50

1.4.4.2 Aircraft on the ground ..............................................................................51
1.4.5 Airspace classification ................................................................................... 52

1.4.5.1 Terminology for airspace ..........................................................................53

1.4.5.2 Airspace above Denmark ..........................................................................54

1.4.6 Visual flight rules .......................................................................................... 56
1.4.6.1 Airspace ....................................................................................................56

1.4.6.2 VFR in control zones (CTR) ........................................................................58

1.4.6.3 Special VFR ................................................................................................58
1.4.6.4 VFR flight without ground visibility ...........................................................59

1.4.6.5 VFR Night flight .........................................................................................60

1.4.6.6 Time periods for VFR day flight.................................................................62
1.4.6.7 Flight levels and altimeter settings ...........................................................62

1.4.6.8 Magnetic course .......................................................................................63

1.5 Airspace, air traffic service (ATS) and air traffic service airspace ................... 64

1.5.1 Airspace designations ................................................................................... 64

1.5.1.1 Copenhagen FIR ........................................................................................64

1.5.1.2 Airspace classes ........................................................................................65
1.5.1.3 Control zones (CTR) ..................................................................................66

1.5.1.4 Terminal area (TMA) .................................................................................67

1.5.2 Air traffic services ......................................................................................... 67

1.5.2.1 Flight control service .................................................................................67
1.5.2.2 Flight information service .........................................................................68

1.5.2.3 Alerting service .........................................................................................68

1.5.3 Regulation of air traffic ................................................................................. 69
1.5.3.1 Primary radar ............................................................................................69

1.5.3.2 SSR-radar ...................................................................................................69

1.5.3.3 Transponder ..............................................................................................70

Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025 6