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10    Weather

               Knowledge  of  weather  conditions  likely  to  be  encountered  during  flight  is

               essential to the safe operation of aircraft. However, weather conditions change

               and therefore a convenient system to supply the latest information is required.
               To be effective these sources and the terms used must be globally understood.



               10.1      ATC ATIS VOLMET

               A pilot in flight can gain weather information from several sources; the main
               sources are:  ATC, ATIS, VOLMET

               In  all  of  these,  standard  met  terms  should  be  used  and  the  information  is

               transmitted slowly and enunciated clearly so that the data can be written down
               by the flight crew.



               10.1.1    Request from ATC

               For example, when returning to Herning from Stauning, you might be receiving
               a radar service from Karup Radar. In order to decide how you will approach

               Herning you could request the weather from Karup.

                    “Karup Radar, SEGPD request Herning weather”
                    “SEGPD, the Herning 0950 weather, surface wind 360 degrees 5 knots, visibility

                    10 kms, Nil weather, scattered 2500 feet. Runway 09 in use, QNH 1010”


               10.1.2    ATIS

               In  order  to  reduce  the  workload  on  controllers,  a  recorded  message  is

               transmitted continuously on a discrete VHF frequency or on a VOR frequency.
               Pilots are expected to listen to the report before contacting the appropriate

               aerodrome  controller.  Every  time  the  data  is  changed  a  new  code  letter  is

               allocated.
               If Herning had its own ATIS, a typical example sounds like this:

                       “This is Herning Airport information Bravo at 0820. wind 210 degrees

                       10 knots. Visibility 8 km bkn 1200 ft   temp 15 dewpoint 14. QNH 1019”






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