Page 9 - GEN-radio 2025 - færdig_Neat
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13.1.1.1  Speed of Propagation ...................................................   97

                                            13.1.1.2  Wavelength ..................................................................   97
                         13.2  Frequency Units ....................................................................................   98
                         13.3  Radio Frequency Bands ..........................................................................   98
                                13.3.1   Frequency Spectrum ..................................................................   98

                                13.3.2   VHF Frequence Spread ...............................................................   99
                                13.3.3   VHF Frequence Separation .........................................................   99

                                            13.3.3.1  Sidebands and Bandwidth ............................................   99
                                            13.3.3.2  VHF Bandwidth ............................................................   99
                         13.4  VHF Propagation Characteristics ............................................................   99

                                13.4.1  Propagation Paths ......................................................................   99
                                            13.4.1.1  Direct and Ground-reflected Waves ..............................   100
                                13.4.2  Factors Affecting VHF Propagation ..............................................   101

                                            13.4.2.1  Attenuation..................................................................   101
                                            13.4.2.2  Refraction ....................................................................   101
                                   13.4.3  Effective Range of VHF ................................................................   101

                                            13.4.3.1  Line of Sight Range .......................................................   101
                         13.5  Freak Propagation .................................................................................   102

                                13.5.1  Duct Propagation ........................................................................   103
                                13.5.2  Scatter Propagation ....................................................................   103



























                 GEN radio 2025           -            Midtjysk Flyveskole                                                                                     9
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