Page 7 - PPL BEG-engelsk
P. 7

Air Law




                             1.5.3.4    Mode S ................................................................................................. 71

                      1.5.4  Air traffic service airspace classification .................................................... 72

                             1.5.4.1    Special airspaces, restrictions ................................................................ 74

                      1.5.5  Airports and airfields ................................................................................ 75

                             1.5.5.1    Airfield symbols .................................................................................... 75
                             1.5.5.2    Airfield categories ................................................................................. 76

                             1.5.5.3    Controlled / Uncontrolled airfield ......................................................... 76

                      1.5.6  Airport information ................................................................................... 77
                             1.5.6.1    Airfield charts in VFG............................................................................. 77

                             1.5.6.2    Airport details ....................................................................................... 78

                             1.5.6.3    Approach charts .................................................................................... 79
                             1.5.6.4    Airport map .......................................................................................... 80

                             1.5.6.5    Airfield information............................................................................... 81

                             1.5.6.6    Airfield areas ........................................................................................ 83

                      1.5.7  Runways and runway lighting ................................................................... 83
                             1.5.7.1    Runway numbering and runway systems .............................................. 83

                             1.5.7.2    Runway lengths – aviailable distances ................................................... 84

                             1.5.7.3    Runway lighting .................................................................................... 86
                             1.5.7.4    Approach lights ..................................................................................... 86

                             1.5.7.5    Obstacle marking .................................................................................. 87

                      1.5.8  Signals and signs ....................................................................................... 87

                             1.5.8.1    Ground signals ...................................................................................... 87
                             1.5.8.2    Runway signals and markings ................................................................ 88

                      1.5.9  Marshalling signals.................................................................................... 94

                1.6  Abnormal situations .................................................................................... 95

                      1.6.1  Interception of civil aircraft ....................................................................... 95

                      1.6.2  Emergency ................................................................................................ 96

                             1.6.2.1    Illegal activity (hijacking, ect.)................................................................ 97
                             1.6.2.2    Alert phases .......................................................................................... 97

                             1.6.2.3    Requirements for the aircraft commander ............................................ 97

                             1.6.2.4    Search and rescue ................................................................................. 97

                      1.6.3  Procedures in case of accident, search and rescue .................................... 98
                             1.6.3.1  Observation of accident .......................................................................... 98



             Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© marts 2026    7
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