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Communication


                 We continue flying and remember to report when we pass Borup.


                                       Roskilde O-TZ passes Borup 1500 ft.

                                       Contacting Copenhagen Information




                              O-TZ Roger Squawk 7000




                                         Squawk 7000 O-TZ (seven THOUSAND)





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                 4.10.3    Transponder use and phraseology


                 In  order  to  ensure  protection  from  enemy  aircraft,  radar  systems  were

                 developed during World War II.




                 4.10.3.1    Radar


                 The system is based on the reflection of radio waves when they encounter an

                 impenetrable mass.

                 The reflected beams are picked up on the radar screen.


                 The radar screen would show something in the given direction and a certain

                 distance from the radar reflecting the radiation.


                 It was impossible to tell whether it was a friend or enemy. This was known as
                 the "primary" radar signal.





                 By sending back response pulses when affected by radar pulses, it could be
                 determined whether it was “friend or foe.”


                 That was the idea laying behind development of  the “Transponder”.





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