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     known that the information needs to be written down, speak slower.
                        ATC controllers can be very bad at this.
                    -  Hesitation
                        Avoid hesitation sounds such as er and um!
                    -    Abbreviations
                        Some abbreviations, which by common and frequent use are
                        understood, need not be spelled out e.g.ILS, VOR, NDB, TACAN, GPS,
                        SELCAL, Q-CODES (QFE, QNH, QDR)
                    -  Long Messages
                        If you have a long message pause occasionally. This allows time to check
                        that the frequency is still clear and gives time for receiver to request
                        repetition or clarification of parts not received.
               7.2     Radiotest Procedures
               Before  flight,  it  is  wise  to  ensure  that  your  radios  will  transmit  and  receive
               properly. In order to do this a standard procedure is followed for each radio
               requiring a test.
               The meaning of this scale is as follows:
                            Readability Scale      Meaning
               The form of a test transmission should be as follows:
               7.3        Direction Finding (DF)
               7.3.1     Q-codes
               Q  Codes  were  used  extensively  when  much  of  the  communication  work
               (especially HF-long range) was done in morse code. QNH was quicker to “key in”
                 GEN radio 2025           -            Midtjysk Flyveskole                                   32





