Page 50 - SCERT Kerala State Syllabus 8th Standard Basic Science Textbooks English Medium Part 1_Neat
P. 50

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                     Many things fall into sight during my morning walk through the fields.
                     Following the advice of the Agricultural Officer, the soil was tested
                     and lime was added became useful.  Fruit borers have started
                     attacking the vegetables here and there. It is time for the application
                     of tobacco decoctions. The best pods from pea plants should be
                     collected for seed. A lot of night soil (kuruppa) can be seen.
                     Earthworms must have multiplied. The arecanut  saplings have worn
                     out being exposed to sunlight. It is necessary to provide them shade
                     or whitewash their trunks. On the advice of a friend, I also tried land
                     paddy cultivation. There  was no need to use chemical fertilizers or
                     chemical pesticides. Since it was an indigenous variety of rice.  How
                     nice it is to see the plants raising heads high in the lush green! Such
                     a diet that includes rice and vegetables is not only profitable but
                     also one provides taste, health and satisfaction. How can this be
                     rated? The result of hard work! Something to be experienced. How
                     nice that I could spare some time for farming!
               Did you read the diary note? Is the concept ‘agriculture for all in society’
               possible? Note down your opinion.

               ............................................................................................................................................
               Do you think that the agricultural practices of the farmer is scientific?
               What is the scientific method? Read the following note.

                     The scientific method includes identifying the problem,
                     collecting  information through observation, experimentation
                     etc., analysis of collected information, formulation of proper
                     inference and improvement of the inference through continuous
                     enquiry. Scientists follow this method. Science is a means to
                     solve problems by applying acquired knowledge as well as to
                     create a better future.


               Does the diary note of the farmer contain the elements of the scientific
               method like identifying the problem, observation, experimentation,
               collection of information etc.? Examine.






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