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iRAD Software Application – Training Manual

                                                   RBG Labs, IIT Madras














                                                                  Ruling gradient - The gradient, which is
                                                                  usually adopted while making the alignment of
                                                                  the road, is known as the ruling gradient.



                                                                  Limiting gradient - The gradient, which is
                                                                  steeper than the ruling gradient, is known as
                                                                  the limiting gradient. It is usually used in hilly
                                                                  terrain and rolling terrain.


                                                                  Minimum gradient - The minimum desirable
                                                                  slope which is essential for the effective
                                                                  drainage of rainwater from the surface of the
                                                                  known as a minimum gradient.



                                                                  Floating gradient The gradient on which a
                                                                  motor vehicle moving with a constant speed
                                                                  continues to descend with the same speed
                                                                  without any application of power brakes is
                                                                  called a floating gradient


                                                                  Exceptional gradient: Exceptional gradients
                                                                  are very steeper gradients given at
                                                                  unavoidable situations

















               iRAD App Training Manual, April, 2021                                             Page 98
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