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2	         Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	                	                           Introduction	                          3

          1.3  Chapter Word Cloud


          A good way to provide a visual overview of the contents of a document is by
          creating a word cloud. A word cloud presents the words used most often within
          a document with the size of the font in proportion to the frequency of use of
          the word, providing a quick and simple way to overview the document’s con-
          tents. Figure 1.1 shows the word cloud for Chapter 1. Similar word clouds are
          provided at the beginning of each of the remaining chapters.


          1.4  Background

          This is a wonderful time to be a transportation professional. The opportunities
          that technology and data availability provide are significant, and it is a privilege
          to have the opportunity to write this book to communicate some of these won-
          derful things. In 1997, I wrote a book on the use of system architecture tech-
          niques in intelligent transportation systems. The motivation to write the book
          was to make valuable techniques and approaches accessible to a wide range
          of transportation professionals and others interested in applying system engi-
          neering and systematic data analysis techniques to transportation. That book
          focused on the interface between system engineering and transportation. This
          book presents a similar opportunity with potentially more powerful results.
          This new opportunity lies in addressing the interface between transportation
          and data science, and thereby illuminating the usefulness and power of recent
          advances in data science and analytics within the context of smart cities and
          transportation. This book is driven by the same motivation as that for my ear-


























          Figure 1.1	 Word	cloud	for	Chapter	1.
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