Page 105 - BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice
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BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice



        VetBooks.ir  ■   Consider whether the dog pulls on the lead;   References and further
              trigger points, lipomas/masses that may
                                                  reading
              get compressed with halter/collars.
           ■   What exercise makes them worse? What   Amat  , Camps   and  anteca      16  Stress in owned cats
              exercise makes them better?         behavioural changes and welfare implications.  Journal of
           ■    utdoor cats spend 6  8   of their waking   Feline Medicine and Surgery 18,  77  86
              hours seeking their prey. This predatory   Bansal C, Scott R, Stewart   and Cockerell C          ecubitus
                                                  ulcers: A review of the literature.  International Journal of
              search is a cat’s natural exercise, as well as   Dermatology 44, 8   81
              mental stimulation.                 Braniste  V,  Al Asmakh   ,   owal  C  et  al.     14    he  gut
                                                  microbiota  in uences  blood brain  barrier  permeability  in
              Exercise restriction is not always the answer;   mice. Science Translational Medicine 6,  6 ra1 8
           often, restriction will worsen chronic conditions.   Coyer   ,  heeler   ,  et ig S  and Couchman BA     7
                                                  Nursing care of the mechanically ventilated patient: What does
           Patients need to keep moving. They need to be   the evidence say? Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 23, 71 8
           kept interested and stimulated.         antas L ,  elgado   ,  ohnson I and Bu ngton C     16
                                                  Food puzzles for cats: Feeding for physical and emotional
           Environmental enrichment               wellbeing. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 18, 7   7
           All captive animals need environmental   Ellis  SL   and   ells   L     1     he  in uence  of  olfactory
                                                  stimulation  on  the  behaviour  of  cats  housed  in  a  rescue
           enrichment and this includes family pets. The   shelter. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 123,  6 6
           idea is to in uence the animal s environment to    rank   ,  Beauchamp     and  Palestrini  C     1    Systematic
           increase physical activity and normal species-  review of the use of pheromones for treatment of undesirable
                                                  behavior in cats and dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary
           typical behaviour that will satisfy their physical   Medical Association 236, 1  8 1 16
           and psychological needs.                eva N, Pruessner   and  efrin R    14  Acute psychosocial
              Enrichments must be dynamic and     stress reduces pain modulation capabilities in healthy men.
           sensible for the intended species; for example,   Pain 155,  418  4
           the same Kong™ toy, at the same time, with    raham L,  ells  L and  epper P          he in uence of
                                                  olfactory stimulation on the behaviour of dogs housed in a
           the same  lling every day provides limited   rescue shelter. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 91, 14  1
           enrichment. If you restrict a resource (e.g. food,    ewson C    14b  Evidence based approaches to reducing in
           exercise, play) then it needs to be replaced   patient stress   Part 1   hy animals  sensory capacities make
                                                  hospitalization stressful to them. Veterinary Nursing Journal 29,
           with something else where possible, otherwise   1   1
           this could contribute to increased su ering.    ewson  C     14a   Evidence based  approaches  to  reducing
           These resources are requirements that an   in patient  stress     Part       ow  to  reduce  in patient  stress.
                                                  Veterinary Nursing Journal 29,   4   6
           animal needs to survive; patients will su er if    onkus  VL          Sleep  deprivation  in  critical  care  units.
           they do not receive these resources.   Critical Care Nursing Quarterly 26, 179 189
              Techniques used to improve an       Li M-J, Liu L-Y, Chen L et al.    17  Chronic stress exacerbates
           environment include:                   neuropathic  pain  via  the  integration  of  stress a ect related
                                                  information with nociceptive information in the central nucleus
           ■   Food-based enrichment              of the amygdala. Pain 158, 717 7 9
                                                   ancuso  P     16    he  role  of  adipokines  in  chronic
           ■   Sensory enrichment (sight, smell, touch,   in ammation. Immuno Targets and Therapy 5, 47  6
              taste and hearing)                   ichel       1   anagement of anorexia in the cat. Journal of
           ■   Novel objects                      Feline Medicine and Surgery 3,   8
           ■   Social enrichment                  NPUAP    14      2014 Pre ention and  reatment of Pressure
                                                  Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guideline [online]. The National Pressure
           ■   Positive training techniques.      Ulcer Advisory  Panel. Available  at:  http://www.npuap.org/
                                                  resources/educational-and-clinical-resources/prevention-
                                                  and-treatment-of-pressure-ulcers-clinical-practice-guideline/
            PRACTICAL TIP                            ahony S ,  inan    and Cryan       17   he gut microbiota
                                                  as a key regulator of visceral pain. Pain 158, S19 S 8
            Suggestions such as keeping a diary to   Palese A, Ambrosi E, Fabris F et al.    16  Nursing care as a
            record owner-perceived pain levels, activity   predictor of phlebitis related to insertion of a peripheral
            levels, and sleep quality, will assist review   venous  cannula  in  emergency  departments    ndings  from  a
            periods, titration of medication and further   prospective study. Journal of Hospital Infection 92,  8   86
                                                  Schipper LL, Vinke C , Schilder  B  and Sprui t B      8
            interventions such as physiotherapy,    he  e ect  of  feeding  enrichment  toys  on  the  behaviour  of
            hydrotherapy, and acupuncture         kennelled dogs (Canis familiaris).  Applied Animal Behaviour
                                                  Science 114, 18  19
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