Page 55 - BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice

BSAVA Guide to Pain Management in Small Animal Practice

VetBooks.ir

Multidose vial unsuitable for oral transmucosal administration, causes ood sedative, poor analgesic If used during general anaesthesia Licensed in dogs and cats Use preservative-free morphine Do not administer intravenously. Bradycardia less likely Not licensed. Bolus dose unnecessary

Comments hypersalivation Not licensed in cats Not licensed Not licensed

Euphoria in cats, occasional dysphoria in dogs Apnoea, brady - cardia, possible hypotension Dysphoria Vomiting, histamine release Pruritus has been reported Histamine release, pain on injection

g kg 6 8h. Repeat the same dose after hours if . . mg kg 6h .1 . mg kg 6h Commonly used opioids. oses provided are those used by the authors. P kappa opioid peptide receptor; P mu opioid peptide

Cats necessary .1 . mg kg hour, start with an i.v. bolus of .1 . mg kg in ected over about minutes .1 . mg kg hour, start with an i.v. bolus of .1 . mg kg in ected over about minutes
Dose range and frequency Dogs g kg 6 8h. ive an additional 1 g kg after 4 hours if necessary .1 .4 mg kg 1 h 1 g kg min g kg hour during anaesthesia g kg hour in conscious patients g kg hour. Change every days . . mg kg 4h .1 . mg kg 4h .1 . mg kg 4h . . mg kg 4h .1 mg kg mg kg 1

Route of administration i.m., i.v., oral transmucosal route in cats i.v. or i.m. i.v. bolus i.v. infusion Transcutaneous patch i.m. i.v. i.v. infusion i.v. infusion i.v. i.m. Epidural injection i.m. i.v. infusion receptor; N A N-methyl- -aspartate.

Buprenorphine Partial MOP Butorphanol KOP agonist, MOP antagonist Full MOP agonist Methadone agonist, NMDA Full MOP agonist Full MOP agonist Remifentanil Full MOP agonist

Class agonist Fentanyl Full MOP receptor antagonist Morphine Pethidine

50

Ch05 Pain Management.indd 50 19/12/2018 10:36