Page 348 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice

Introduction to Fluid Therapy 339

pH 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.5 6.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.5 6.4 5.5 5.5 7.4 4.2

Cal/L 170 340 85 170 170 0 0 0 0 9 94 179 89 175 18 17 178 — — 0 0 0 0 1700

Osmolarity (mOsm/L) 252 505 280 406 560 154 308 1026 310 272 398 524 263 364 296 312 376 300 1099 1786 2000 4080 4000 2780

Buffer { (mEq/L) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (L) 28 (L) 28 (L) 28 (L) 14 (A) 16 (A) 27 (G) 23 (A) 47 (L) 8 (A) 12 (L) 12 (B) 24 0 893 (B) 1000 0 0 0

Mg2 þ (mEq/L) Composition

Fluids Ca2 þ (mEq/L) Solution 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 Solutions 0 0 0 0 0 0 308. 1986:

Available K þ (mEq/L) Electrolyte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5 3 3 3 1.5 0 0 5 5 5 Special 0 0 0 1360 0 0 Livingstone, Churchill

Commercially Cl (mEq/L) and Dextrose 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 2 13 5 10 16 5 and Additives 0 0 0 0 2720 2000 2000 0 York: New

of Naþ (mEq/L) 0 0 77 77 154 77 154 513 156 109 109 109 55 40 98 103 40 105 0 0 0 0 urology. and

Composition Glucose* (g/L) 0 0 77 77 154 77 154 513 147.5 130 130 130 65.5 40 140 140 40 145 0 (M) 893 1000 0 0 0 nephrology animal lactate. L, gluconate;

Electrolyte 50 100 25 NaCl 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 lactated 25 50 0 0 50 dextrose } 1 200 0 0 0 0 500 small of Manual mannitol. M, G, bicarbonate; Kan. Park, Ill.

14-6 0.45% in NaCl 0.45% in NaCl 0.9% in solution Ringer’s in solution Ringer’s in half-strength in solution lactated dextrose { 5% in 5% in M SP. DiBartola exception: one with B, acetate; A, Overland Deerfield, Laboratories,

TABLE Fluid dextrose 5% dextrose 10% dextrose 2.5% dextrose 5% dextrose 5% NaCl 0.45% NaCl 0.9% NaCl 3% solution Ringer’s lactated Ringer’s dextrose 2.5% lactated dextrose 5% solution dextrose 2.5% Ringer’s Normosol-M Normosol-R { Plasma-Lyte } Plasma-Lyte Plasma mannitol 20% NaHCO 3 7.5% NaHCO 3 8.4% CaCl 2 10% KCl 14.9% dextrose 50% DJ, Chew From glucose, *All { Buffers used: { CEVA Laboratories. } Travenol