Page 548 - The Toxicology of Fishes

528 The Toxicology of Fishes

White, K. l., Kawabata, T. T., and Ladics, G. S. (1994). Mechanisms of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
immunotoxicity. In Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology, Dean, J. H., Luster, M. I., Munson, A.
E., and Kimber, I. Eds., Raven Press, New York, pp. 123–138.
Whittington, R. J. (1993). Purification and partial characterization of serum immunoglobulin of the European
perch. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 3, 331–345.
Willett, C. E., Zapata, A. G., Hopkins, N., and Steiner, L. A. (1997). Expression of zebrafish rag genes during
early development identifies the thymus. Dev. Biol., 182, 331–341.
Willett, C. E., Cortes, A., and Zuasti, A. (1999). Early hematopoiesis and developing lymphoid organs in the
zebrafish. Dev. Dynam., 214, 323–336.
Willett, K. L., Wassenberg, D., Lienesch, L., Reichert, W., and Di Giulio, R. T. (2001). In vivo and in vitro
inhibition of CYP1A-dependent activity in Fundulus heteroclitus by the polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon
fluoranthene. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 177, 264–271.
Wilson, M. R., Zhou, H., Bengten, E., Clem, L. W., Stuge, T., Warr, G. W., and Miller, N. (1998). T-cell
receptors in channel catfish: structure and expression of TCRα and β genes. Mol. Immunol., 35, 545–557.
Wishkovsky, A., Mathews, E. S., and Weeks, B. A. (1989). Effect of tributyltin on the chemiluminescent
response of phagocytes from three species of estuarine fish. Arch. Environ. Toxicol., 18, 826–831.
Witeska, M. (1998). Changes in selected blood indices of common carp after acute exposure to cadmium.
Acta Vet. Brno, 67, 289–293.
Wittbrodt, J. et al. (2002). Medaka: a model organism from the far East. Nat. Rev. Genet., 3, 53–64.
Wolfe, M. F., Schwarzbach, and Sulaiman, R. I. (1998). Effects of mercury on wildlife: a comprehensive
review. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 17, 146–160.
Wolke, R. E. (1992). Piscine macrophage aggregates: a review. Ann. Rev. Fish. Dis., 2, 91–108.
Wu, P. J., Greeley, Hansen, E. H., and Segre, M. (1999). Immunological, hematological, and biochemical
responses in immature white-footed mice following maternal Aroclor 1254 exposure: a possible indicator.
Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 36, 469–476.
Yano, T. (1996). The nonspecific immune system: humoral defense. In The Fish Immune System: Organism,
Pathogen, and Environment, Iwama, G. and Nakanishi, T., Eds., Academic Press, New York, pp. 105–157.
Yoder, J. A., Mueller, M. G., Wei, S., Corliss, B. C., Prather, D. M., Willis, T., Litman, R. T., Djeu, J. Y., and
Litman, G. W. (2001). Immune-type receptor genes in zebrafish share genetic and functional properties
with genes encoded by mammalian leukocyte receptor cluster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 98, 6771–6776.
Yoshida, S. H., Stuge, T. B., Miller, N. W., and Clem, L. W. (1995). Phylogeny of lymphocyte heterogeneity:
cytotoxic activity of channel catfish peripheral blood leukocytes directed against allogeneic targets. Dev.
Comp. Immunol., 19, 71–76.
Zapata, A. (1982). Lymphoid organs of teleost fish: splenic lymphoid tissue of Rutilus rutilus and Gobio gobio.
Dev. Comp. Immunol., 6, 87–94.
Zapata, A. G., Chiba, A., and Varas, A. (1996). Cells and tissues of the immune system of fish. In The Fish
Immune System: Organism, Pathogen, and Environment, Iwama, G. and Nakanishi, T., Eds., Academic
Press, New York, pp. 1–62.
Zelikoff, J. T. (1993). Metal pollution-induced immunomodulation in fish. Annu. Rev. Fish Dis., 2, 305–325.
Zelikoff, J. T. (1994). Fish immunotoxicology. In Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology, Dean, J. H.,
Luster, M. I., Munson, A. E., and Kimber, I., Eds., Raven Press, New York, pp 71–89.
Zelikoff, J. T. (1998). Biomarkers of immunotoxicity in fish and other non-mammalian sentinel species:
predictive value for mammals? Toxicology, 129, 63–71.
Zelikoff, J. T. and Cohen, M. D. (1997). Metal immunotoxicology. In Handbook of Human Toxicology,
Massaro, E. J., Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 811–852.
Zelikoff, J. T., Enane, N. A., Bowser, D., Squibb, K. S., and Frenkel, K. (1991). Development of fish peritoneal
macrophages as a model for higher vertebrates in immunotoxicological studies. Fund. Appl. Toxicol., 16,
576–589.
Zelikoff, J. T., Squibb, K., Bowser D., and Frenkel. K. (1995). Immunotoxicity of low level cadmium exposure
in fish: alternative animal models for immunotoxicological studies. J. Toxicol. Environ Health, 45,
235–248.
Zelikoff, J. T., Wang, W., Islam, N., Twerdok, L. E., Curry, M., Beaman, J., and Flescher, E. (1996a). In
Methods in Aquatic Toxicology, Ostrander, G., Ed., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 287–306.