Page 751 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Biomarkers 731

Wirgin, I., Kreamer, G. L., and Garte, S. J. (1991). Genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P-4501A in cancer-
prone Hudson River tomcod. Aquat. Toxicol., 19, 205–214.
Witters, H. E., Van Puymbroeck, S., and Vanderborght, O. L. J. (1991). Adrenergic response to physiological
disturbances in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposed to aluminum at acid pH. Can. J. Fish. Aquat.
Sci., 48, 414–420.
+
Wood, C. M. (1992). Flux measurements as indices of H and metal effects on freshwater fish. Aquat. Toxicol.,
22, 239–264.
Wood, C. M., Perry, S. F., Wright, P. A., Bergman, H. L., and Randall, D. J. (1989). Ammonia and urea
dynamics in the Lake Magadi tilapia, a ureotelic teleost fish adapted to an extremely alkaline environment.
Respir. Physiol., 77, 1–20.
Woodward, D. F., Farag, A. M., Bergman, H. L., Delonay, A. J., Little, E. E., Smith, C. E., and Barrows, F.
T. (1995). Metals-contaminated benthic invertebrates in the Clark Fork River, Montana: effects on age-0
brown trout and rainbow trout. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 52, 1994–2004.
Wright, P. A., Heming, T., and Randall, D. (1986). Downstream pH changes in water flowing over the gills
of rainbow trout. J. Exp. Biol., 126, 499–512.
Xie, L. and Klerks, P. L. (2004). Fitness cost of resistance to cadmium in the least killifish (Heterandria
formosa). Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 23, 1499–1503.
Xu, H., Lesage, S., and Munkittrick, K. R. (1994). Suitability of carboxylated porphyrin profiles as a bio-
chemical indicator in whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) exposed to bleached kraft pulp mill effluent.
Environ. Toxicol. Water Q., 9, 223–230.
Yang, R., Brauner, C., Thurston, V., Neuman, J., and Randall, D. J. (2000a). Relationship between toxicant
transfer kinetic processes and fish oxygen consumption. Aquat. Toxicol., 48, 95–108.
Yang, R., Thurston, V., Neuman, J., and Randall, D. J. (2000b). A physiological model to predict xenobiotic
concentration in fish. Aquat. Toxicol., 48, 109–117.
Yasutake, W. T. and Wales, J. H. (1983). Microscopic Anatomy of Salmonid Species, Resource Publ. 150. U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
Yuan, Z. P., Wirgin, M., Courtenay, S., Ikonomou, M., and Wirgin, I. (2001). Is hepatic cytochrome P4501A1
expression predictive of hepatic burdens of dioxins, furans, and PCBs in Atlantic tomcod from the Hudson
River estuary? Aquat. Toxicol., 54, 217–230.