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738 The Toxicology of Fishes
Refs. Dorn et al. (1996, 1997a,b) Fairchild et al. (1993) Girling et al. (2000) Haley et al. (1995) Hall et al. (1991) Harrelson et al. (1997) Hermanutz et al. (1992) Kline et al. (1996)
Organisms Studied Fish, invertebrates, macrophytes, and periphyton Fish and invertebrates Fish, invertebrates, and periphyton Fish, invertebrates, and periphyton Fish, invertebrates, and periphyton Fish Fish Fish and zooplankton
Use of Outdoor Constructed Stream Ecosystems: Chemicals Tested and Response Variables
Drift, mortality, growth, reproduction, chlorophyll and pheophytin content and photosynthesis Mortality, growth, histopathology, chlorophyll, and productivity Mortality, growth, histopathology, Mortality, growth, reproduction, and behavior Bioaccumulation, mortality, growth, development, reproduction performance
Functional Mortality, growth, chlorophyll, productivity Mortality, growth, reproduction, invertebrate drift and behavior, community respiration, reproduction, chlorophyll, and productivity Mortality, growth, reproduction, swimming
Structural Abundance, biomass Abundance Abundance, biomass Abundance, biomass, invertebrate diversity Abundance, biomass — — Abundance
Linear alkyl ethoxylate surfactant 3,4-Dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA) Linear alkyl ethoxylate surfactant
TABLE 17.2 Chemical Surfactant Effluent Effluent Selenium Surfactant