Page 889 - The Toxicology of Fishes
P. 889
Reproductive Impairment of Great Lakes Lake Trout by Dioxin-Like Chemicals 869
Kohn, M. C., Sewall, C. H., Lucier, G. W., and Portier, C. J. (1996). A mechanistic model of effects of dioxin
on thyroid hormones in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 165, 29–48.
Koonce, J. F. (1990). Commentary on fish community health: monitoring and assessment in large lakes. J.
Great Lakes Res., 16, 631–634.
Krishnaswami, S., Lal, D., Martin, J. M., and Meybeck, M. (1971). Geochronology of lake sediments. Earth
Planet Sci. Lett., 11(1–5), 407–414.
Kruger, C. C., Perkins, D. L., Mills, E. L., and Marsden, J. E. (1995). Predation by alewives on lake trout fry
in Lake Ontario: role of an exotic species in preventing restoration of a native species. J. Great Lakes
Res., 21(Suppl. 1), 458–469.
Kubiak, T. J., Harris, H. J., Smith, L. M., Schwartz, T. R., Stalling, D. L., Trick, J. A., Sileo, L., Docherty,
D. E., and Erdman, T. C. (1989). Microcontaminants and reproductive impairment of the Forster’s tern
on Green Bay, Lake Michigan, 1983). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 18, 706–727.
Kuehl,, D. W., Durhan, E., Butterworth, B., and Linn, D. (1984). Identification of polychlorinated planar
chemicals in fishes from major watersheds near the Great Lakes. Chemosphere, 10, 45–49.
Lasee, B. A. (1995). Introduction to Fish Health Management. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Onalaska, WI.
Leatherland, J. F. (1992). Endocrine and reproductive function in Great Lakes salmon, in Chemically-Induced
Alterations in Sexual and Functional Development: The Wildlife/Human Connection, Colborn, T. and
Clement, C., Eds., Princeton Scientific, Princeton, NJ, pp. 129–145.
Leatherland, J. F. (1993). Field observations on reproductive and developmental dysfunction in introduced
and native salmonids from the Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res., 19, 737–751.
Leatherland, J. F. and Sonstegard, R. A. (1978). Lowering of serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels in
yearling Coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, by dietary mirex and PCBs. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 35,
1285–1289.
Leatherland, J. F. and Sonstegard, R. A. (1980a). Effect of dietary mirex and PCBs in combination with food
deprivation and testosterone administration on thyroid activity and bioaccumulation of organochlorines
in rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson., J. Fish Dis., 3, 115–124.
Leatherland, J. F. and Sonstegard, R. A. (1980b). Structure of thyroid and adrenal glands in rats fed diets of
Great Lakes Coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch. Environ Res., 23, 77–86.
Leatherland, J. F. and Sonstegard, R. A. (1981). Thyroid dysfunction in Great Lakes Coho salmon, Oncorhyn-
chus kisutch (Walbaum), seasonal and interlake differences in serum T3 uptake and serum total and free
T4 and T3 levels. J. Fish Dis., 4, 413–423.
Leatherland, J. F. and Sonstegard, R. A. (1984). Pathobiological responses of feral teleosts to environmental
stressors: interlake studies of the physiology of Great Lakes salmon, in Contaminant Effects on Fisheries,
Cairns, V. W., Hodson, P. V., and Nriagu, J., Eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 115–149.
Luxon, P. L., Hodson, P. V., and Borgmann, U. (1987). Hepatic aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity of lake
trout (Salvelinus namaycush), as an indicator of organic pollution. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 6, 649–657.
Maack, L. and Sonzogni, W. C. (1988). Analysis of polychlorobiphenyl congeners in Wisconsin fish. Arch.
Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 17, 711–719.
Mac, M. J. (1986). Mortality of Lake Trout Swim-Up Fry from Southwestern Lake Michigan: Documentation
and Hepatic Structural Analysis, Ph.D. thesis, University of Wyoming, Laramie.
Mac, M. J. and Edsall, C. C. (1991). Environmental contaminants and the reproductive success of lake trout
in the Great Lakes: an epidemiological approach. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 33, 375–394.
Mac, M. J. and Schwartz, T. R. (1992). Investigations into the effects of PCB congeners on reproduction in
lake trout from the Great Lakes. Chemosphere, 25, 189–192.
Mac, M. J. and Seelye, J. G. (1981a). Patterns of PCB accumulation by fry of lake trout. Bull. Environ.
Contam. Toxicol., 27, 368–375.
Mac, M. J. and Seelye, J. G. (1981b). Potential influence of acetone in aquatic bioassays: testing the dynamics
and effects of PCBs. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 27, 359–367.
Mac, M. J., Edsall, C. C., and Seeyle, J. G. (1985). Survival of lake trout eggs and fry reared in water from
the upper Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res., 11, 520–529.
Mac, M. J., Schwartz, T. R., Edsall, C. C., and Frank, A. M. (1993). Polychlorinated biphenyls in Great Lakes
lake trout and their eggs: relations to survival and congener composition, 1979–1988. J. Great Lakes Res.,
19, 752–765.
Macek, K. J. (1968). Reproduction in brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis fed sublethal concentrations of DDT.
J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 25, 1787–1796.

