Page 890 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition
P. 890

severe                                    and
                                             of                                                     the
                                             Risk           to  moderate  severe                    of  density

                                             Typical  Losses b  Low  Moderate  to  Low  to  Low              distribution  plant  in



                                                                                                    geographical  variability





                                             Toxicity  Ranking a                                    the  and  temporal  and



                                                            2
                                                        1
                                                               3
                                                                                      1
                                                                           2
                                                                   4
                                                                                                    season,  Spatial
                                                            tundra         foothill                 growing  species.
                                                            alpine         and                prairie  the  during  larkspur  States.
                                                            brush,         mountain   pinyon juniper  short-grass  (4).  tall  other  United


                                                            mountain  aspen  conifer,  sagebrush,  sagebrush,  least  to  (1)  threatened  cattle  the  of  the  in



                                        America  Communities  meadows  meadows,  sagebrush  conifer,  aspen,  brush,  brush,  greatest  from  grazing  plants  mature  glaucum  D.




                                        North           alpine  alpine  sagebrush,  sagebrush,  sagebrush  mountain  mountain  alkaloids,  of  numbers  to compared  of  those


                                        Western  Plant  conifers,  conifers,  meadows,  brush,  brush,  brush,  shrub,  shrub,  toxic  of  toxicity,  season  larkspur.  exceed




                                        in   Associated  Aspen,  Aspen,  Mountain  Mountain  Mountain  meadows  Mountain  Desert  Desert  plant  on  plains  greatly  may
                                        Species                                                   concentration  based  growing  the  and  Canada



                                        Larkspur  (m) Elevation  .2000  .2200  .2000  .2000  .1200  .800  .1200  .1500  the  to according  evaluation  in  late  toxic  larkspurs  low  in  brownii




                                        Dominant                                                  ranked  subjective  a  is  more  relatively  for  ranking  D.  to  losses





                                        the                                                       each  are  species  is  assessment  livestock
                                        of   at  (cm)                                             species  larkspur  glaucescens  risk  Canada;
                                        Characteristics  Height  Maturity  90 200  90 180  76 90  90 180  20 60  20 40  10 60  40 80  larkspur  low  tall  to  cattle  Delphinium  a  such  making  in  brownii








                                        61.2  Class/species  Larkspurs  glaucum c  glaucescens  occidentale  Larkspurs  nuttallianum  andersonii  Larkspur  and  larkspur  losing  of  species.  preclude  glaucum 5 D.

                                        TABLE       Tall  D.  barbeyi  D.  D.  D.  Low  D.  bicolor  D.  D.  Plains  geyeri  D.  a Tall  b The  risk  larkspur  toxicity  c D.













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