Page 8 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition

Index Abbreviations
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Serum enzyme activities
ADH
Acute haemorrhagic diarrhea
AHDS antidiuretic hormone IBD inflammatory bowel disease

Increased ALT 145 Increased CK 148 syndrome L lumbar vertebra
Increased ALP 146 Increased α-Amylase 149 ALT alanine aminotransferase LBBB left bundle branch block
Increased AST 147 Increased Lipase 150 ALP alkaline phosphatase LMN lower motor neuron
aPTT activated partial
thromboplastin time m. muscle
Serum/Blood substrate concentrations assoc. associated min Minute
AST aspartate aminotransferase
Hyperproteinaemia 151 Hypoglycaemia 157 AV atrioventricular NaCl sodium chloride
Hypoproteinaemia 152 Increased creatinine concentration 158 n. nerve
Hyperalbuminaemia 153 Descreased creatinine concentration 159 BOAS brachycephalic obstructive NH 3 ammonia
Hypoalbuminaemia 154 Increased urea concentration 160–161 airway syndrome NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
Hyperglobulinaemia 155 Decreased urea concentration 162 drugs
Hypoglobulinaemia 155 Increased serum bile acid concentration 163 C cervical vertebra
Hyperglycaemia 156 Increased ammonia concentration 164 CIRD canine infectious respiratory O 2 oxygen
disease
CK creatinine kinase p. page
Serum/Blood electrolyte concentrations CNS central nervous system pCO 2 carbon dioxide partial pressure
CRT capillary refill time PDA patent ductus arteriosus
Hypernatraemia 165 Hypocalcaemia 174 CTVT canine transmissible venereal PD polydipsia
Hyponatraemia 166–167 Hyperphosphataemia 175 tumour PD/PU polydipsia/polyuria
Hyperkalaemia 168–169 Hypophosphataemia 176 pp. pages
Hypokalaemia 170–171 Hyperchloraemia 177 DCM dilated cardiomyopathy PU polyuria
Hypercalcaemia 172–173 Hypochloraemia 178 DIC disseminated intravascular
coagulopathy RBBB right bundle branch block
RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy
Blood gases and acid-base balance e.g. for example (exempli gratia)
esp. especially S sacral vertebra
Alkalaemia (increased pH) 179 Acidaemia (decreased pH) 182 SAM systolic anterior motion
Respiratory alkalosis (decreased paCO 2) 180 Respiratory acidosis (increased paCO 2) 183 FeLV feline leukaemia virus SIADH syndrome of inappropriate ADH
Metabolic alkalosis (increased HCO 3 ) 181 Metabolic acidosis (decreased HCO 3 ) 184 FIC feline idiopathic cystitis secretion
–
–
FIP feline infectious peritonitis
FIV feline immunodeficiency virus T thoracic vertebra
Haemostaseology FLUTD feline lower urinary tract disease T 4 thyroxin

Activated partial thromboplastin time Prolonged thrombin time 187 FURTD feline upper respiratory tract TCC transitional cell carcinoma
prolonged 185 disease TNF-α tumour necrosis factor-α
Prolonged prothrombin time
(prolonged optimised quick test) 186 GME granulomatous UCM unclassified cardiomyopathy
meningoencephalitis
UMN
upper motor neuron
UP:UC urinary protein to creatinine
+
H proton ratio
Urinalysis HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
–
Highly concentrated urine 189 Ketonuria 194 HCO bicarbonate VSD ventricular septal defect
3
Poorly concentrated urine 190 Haematuria 195 HR heart rate
Glucosuria 191 Pyuria 196
Proteinuria 192–193

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