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Chapter 35










                                      Caimans






























                    Our first caiman, named Lestat after the famed vampire,   lateral projection (Figure 35-4) and a conventional ver-
                    was brought to us for treatment of injuries sustained   tical beam to make the dorsoventral view (Figure 35-5).
                    in a hard fall. Beyond its inherent uniqueness, the   The injured right carpus was examined in a similar
                    creature was notable because it was a demonstra-     fashion and included a comparison dorsoventral view
                    tion animal owned and shown by a graduate zoology    of the opposite left carpus (Figure 35-6).
                    student.                                               Although it was possible to clearly identify the dis-
                                                                         located right carpus, the left lower jaw fracture was not
                                                                         completely seen, even when the beam was angled
                    III RADIOGRAPHY                                      (Figure 35-7). Accordingly, the caiman was anesthe-
                                                                         tized and radiographed again, but this time on its back,
                    Once again, we were able to transport, examine, radio-  enabling us to use intraoral, nonscreen fi lm  (Figure
                    graph (with and without anesthesia), operate, and    35-8). The images made under anesthesia showed the
                    eventually discharge this caiman because of the able   fracture more precisely, but they did not alter the
                    assistance of the owner. Focusing on the imaging (as   earlier radiographic diagnosis.

                    we must), we first learned how to radiograph a caiman   When a 3-month recheck was performed, we saw
                    with a minimum of force so that it could be done     that caiman fractures take longer to heal than compa-
                    without chemical or gas restraint. This was accom-   rable mammalian injuries, as appears to be the case

                    plished by first muzzling the caiman with a few loops   with most reptiles.
                    of duct tape (Figure 35-1), having the owner restrain
                    the torso (Figure 35-2) and an assistant secure the
                    tail.


                    III INJURIES

                    The caiman’s jaw was radiographed with a horizon-
                    tally directed x-ray beam (Figure 35-3) to obtain the
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