Page 581 - Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals, 8th Edition

566 / Index

neural crest 195, 195 obesity 411
neural folds 194 obturator artery 454
VetBooks.ir neural groove 64, 64, 65, 194 obturator foramen 88, 88
obturator nerve, injury 228
neural plate 64, 64, 194
neural reflexes, blood pressure and 345 occipital bone 78
neural tube 64, 64, 194, 195, 195, 196 ocular adnexa 245–247
neurectoderm 64 oculomotor nerve (III) 209, 210
neuroendocrine control of feeding 411 olecranon process 84, 132
neurogenic atrophy 175 olfaction 198, 230, 235–236
neuroglia (glia) 15, 190, 193–194 olfactory bulb 209, 236
neurohypophysis 257, 260, 261 olfactory epithelium 78, 351
hormones 257, 262–263, 490 olfactory nerve (I) 209, 210, 236
neuromuscular junction 175, 175, 221 olfactory sensory neurons 235–236
neurons (nerve cells) 15, 16, 190, 227 olfactory tracts 209, 236
action potentials see action potential(s) oligodendrocytes 15, 194, 194
cell bodies 192, 192, 214, 214 oligosaccharides 406
cell membrane 215, 215, 217–218 omasum 381, 383, 385, 401
functional regions 214, 214 omentum 388–389
glucose use 417 oncotic pressure 296, 343
structure and types 192, 192–193, 193 oocytes 476, 477, 478, 481
neurotransmitters 217, 220, 220–221 oogenesis 56, 476–481
autonomic nerves 226, 226–227, 227 oogonium 476
excitatory, inhibitory 218, 221 open fracture 97
hypothalamic neurons 260–261 opsonin and opsonization 303
release (presynaptic neurons) 217, 217–218, 219 optic chiasm 209
neurula, and neurulation 60, 63–64, 64 optic disk 249, 250, 251
neutropenia, and neutrophilia 294 optic nerve (II) 206, 209, 210, 251–252, 252
neutrophil(s) 13, 14, 291, 294, 303 optic tract 209
nicotinic receptors 175, 220, 226, 226 optic vesicles 196
nictitating membrane 245 oral cavity 371
nitrate poisoning 291 oral vestibule 371
nitric oxide 346, 464 orbit 78, 245
nitrogen balance 414 orbital ligament 78
nociceptive pathways 232–233, 233 organ(s) 6, 16
nociceptors 231, 232, 233 organelles 6, 6, 33, 33, 47–49
node of Ranvier 216, 216 organophosphates 181, 219
Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (NAV) 3 oropharynx 354, 378
nonencapsulated receptors 230, 231 os coxae (ossa coxarum) 87
nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs osmoreceptors 434
(NSAIDs) 255–256, 402 osmosis 38–40, 39
nonvolatile acids 437 osmotic pressure 38, 39, 39, 300
norepinephrine 186, 210, 220, 220–221, 226, 227, 264 osselets 118
heart and blood pressure 341, 346 osseous labyrinth 238
nose, and nostrils 350–352, 351, 352 ossification 94–97, 95
notarium 522 osteoarthritis 118, 119
notochord 63–64, 64, 65 osteoblasts 13, 70, 92, 93, 94, 94, 97, 99
noxious stimuli 231, 232 osteoclasts 70, 93–94, 94, 97, 99, 536–537
nuchal ligament 146, 146, 150, 150 osteocytes 12, 92, 93, 97
nuclear envelope, and pores 33, 33, 49 osteodystrophy 100
nuclear transfer 55 osteogenic sarcoma 100
nuclei (of CNS) 192 osteoid tissue 13, 92, 96, 97
nucleolus (nucleoli) 33, 33, 49 osteology 70
nucleoproteins 26 osteoma 100
nucleotides 50, 50 osteomalacia 100
nucleus (cell) 6, 6, 33, 33, 49–55 osteomyelitis 100
nucleus pulposus 108 osteonal (Haversian) system 12, 13, 93
nutrients, and nutrition 396, 407–409, 414 osteon and osteonal lamellae 70, 93, 93
nystagmus 243, 245 osteophytes 119