Page 1164 - Veterinary Immunology, 10th Edition
P. 1164
Microbial products (e.g., bacille Calmette-Guérin, Propionibacterium
VetBooks.ir acnes, yeast glucans, levamisole)
Complex carbohydrates (glycans)
Cytokines (interferons, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-2,
interleukin-4)
Lymphokine-activated killers (natural killer cells, T cells, tumor-
infiltrating lymphocytes)
Checkpoint inhibitors
Passive Immunization
Monoclonal antibodies against tumor antigens (alone or conjugated
to toxins)
Active Immunization
Chemically modified tumor cells
DNA vaccination against related antigens in another species
Vaccination against oncogenic viruses (feline leukemia, Marek's
disease)
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