Page 47 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 47

Internal Medicine
                                                                                                 Gastrointestinal tract


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                                                           Regurgitation











                                      Oesophageal hypomotility          Oesophageal obstruction







                                    – Neuromuscular disease        – Oesophageal stricture
                                      (e.g. myasthenia gravis,     – Foreign body
                                      polyneuropathy)              – Neoplasia
                                    – Hypoadrenocorticism          – Persistent right aortic arch
                                    – Oesophagitis
                                    – Idiopathic
                                      megaoesophagus














































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