Page 94 - Rule Outs in Small Animal Medicine, Problem-oriented Assessment of Problems in Physical Examination and Clinical Pathology, 2nd Edition
P. 94

Cardiology                                                                                                                                                                                                                Cardiology
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        e

       Rubrik                                                                                                                         Rubrik

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                                                                                                                                                                                    Tachycardia
                                                            Bradycardia








                                                                                                                                                           Abnormal activity                             Sinus tachycardia
                                       Escape rhythm                          Sinus bradycardia






                                                                                                                                                Supraventricular         Ventricular           Sympathetic              Reactive

                           Junctional                                      – Hypothyroidism
                     (AV node) escape rhythm    Ventricular escape rhthym  – Hypoadrenocorticism
                                                   (frequency in dog:
                        (frequency in dog:           20–60/min)            – Training
                          60–80/min)                                        (e.g. athlete's heart)
                                                                           – Increased vagal tone
                                                                                                                                              – AV reentrant         – Ventricular          – Stress
                                                                                                                                               tachycardia            tachycardia           – Pain                     â Hypoxia
                                                                                                                                              – Atrial fibrillation  – Ventricular flutter                               p. 29
                                                                                                                                                                     – Ventricular
                     – Sick sinus syndrome      – Sinoatrial arrest                                                                                                   fibrillation
                     – Sinoatrial pause         – 3 degree AV block
                                                  rd
                      (intermittent)
                     – Sinoatrial arrest
                      (intermittent)





























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