Page 85 - Equine Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, 2nd Edition

60 CHAPTER 1

VetBooks.ir Management FURTHER READING
Restriction of exercise helps to reduce further phy-
Bischofberger A, Auer JA (2018) Angular limb
seal trauma and may include box rest (in severe cases)
to small-yard rest, initially from 2 weeks to 2 months deformities. In: Equine Surgery, 5th edn.
(eds JA Auer, J Stick) Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis,
depending on the severity of the condition. NSAIDs pp. 1470–1490.
should be used if the horse is very painful or lame in Chan CC-H, Munroe GA (1996) Congenital defects of
order to provide analgesia. Correction of any nutri- the equine musculoskeletal system. Equine Vet Educ
tional and supplement excesses and/or deficiencies 8(3):157–163.
is very important. A reduction in energy content (to Ellis DR (2011) Physitis. In: Diagnosis and Management
decrease body weight) and correct balances of cal- of Lameness in the Horse, 2nd edn. (eds MW Ross,
SJ Dyson) Elsevier Saunders, St.Louis, pp. 638–639.
cium, phosphorus, copper and zinc are advisable. Jackson MA, Furst AE (2018) Subchondral cystic lesions.
Corrective foot trimming should be aimed at balanc- In: Equine Surgery, 5th edn. (eds JA Auer, J Stick)
ing the feet generally, but also with regard to treat- Elsevier Saunders, St. Louis, pp. 1528–1542.
ing any angular and/or flexural deformity present. Kidd JA (2018) Flexural deformities in foals. In: Equine
Surgery, 5th edn. (eds. JA Auer, J Stick) Elsevier
Prognosis Saunders, St. Louis, pp. 1490–1509.
The prognosis is good providing the condition does Van Weeren PR (2018) Osteochondrosis. In: Equine
not lead to severe permanent conformational defects Surgery, 5th edn. (eds JA Auer, J Stick) Elsevier
due to premature closure of growth plates. It is a self- Saunders, St. Louis, pp. 1509–1528.
limiting disease process that ceases when skeletal Watts AE (2017) (ed) Orthopedic disorders of the foal.
maturity is attained. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 33:1–438.