Page 216 - Basic Monitoring in Canine and Feline Emergency Patients

relaxation of the right ventricle will result in more and postoperative intra-abdominal pressures in dogs.
Veterinary Surgery 24, 195–201.
blood retained (or regurgitated) into the right De Backer, D., Vincent, J.L. (2018) Should we measure
VetBooks.ir atrium. This can lead to an increased CVP which the central venous pressure to guide fluid manage-
could be interpreted as the patient being hyperv-
ment? Ten answers to 10 questions. Critical
olemic. However, in many cases, the actual blood
Care 22, 43.
leaving the heart and being pumped to the tissues Fetner, M., Prittie, J. (2012) Evaluation of transvesical
is low, making them relatively hypovolemic. intra-abdominal pressure measurement in hospital-
Finally, exogenous factors such as general anesthe- ized dogs. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and
sia and sedatives can also change cardiac function Critical Care 22, 230–238.
or vessel tone and make interpretation of CVP Magder, S. (2019) Central venous pressure. In: Pinsky,
difficult if not impossible. M.R., Teboul J.L., Vincent J.L., (ed.) Hemodynamic
At this time, the author believes that CVP does Monitoring. Springer Imprint, Cham, Switzerland,
not have a place in the routine clinical monitoring of pp. 223–231.
veterinary critically ill patients. Serial physical exam- Marik, P.E., Baram, M., Vahid, B. (2008) Does central
inations and the use of other monitoring techniques venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness?: A
described in this book provide more information systematic review of the literature and the tale of
seven mares. Chest 134, 172–178.
than the CVP as related to prediction of the need for Milanesi, R., Caregnato, R.C.A. (2016) Intra-abdominal
more or less fluid administration in a patient. pressure: an integrative review. Einstein 14, 423–430.
Pires, R.C., Rodrigues, N., Machado, J., Cruz, R.P.
(2017) Central venous catheterization: An updated
Bibliography review of historical aspects, indications, techniques,
and complications. Translational Surgery 2, 66.
Barton, L., Adams, A. (2012) Peritoneal Evaluation. In: Rao, P., Chaudhry, R., Kumar, S. (2006) Abdominal
Burkitt-Creedon J.M. and Davis H. (eds) Advanced Compartment Pressure Monitoring – A Simple
Monitoring and Procedures for Small Animal Technique. Medical journal, Armed Forces India
Emergency and Critical Care. Wiley-Blackwell, 62, 269.
Chichester, UK, pp. 449–456. Reems, M.M., Aumann, M. (2012) Central venous pres-
Chow, R.S., Dilley, P. (2012) Central venous pressure sure: Principles, measurement, and interpretation.
monitoring. In: Burkitt-Creedon, J.M., Davis, H., (eds.) Compendium on Continuing Education for the
Advanced Monitoring and Procedures for Small Practising Veterinarian 34, E1.
Animal Emergency and Critical Care. Wiley- Smith, S.E., Sande, A.A. (2012) Measurement of intra-
Blackwell, Chichester, UK, pp. 145–158. abdominal pressure in dogs and cats. Journal of
Collee, G.G., Lomax, D.M., Ferguson, C., Hanson, G.C. Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care 22,
(1993) Bedside measurement of intra-abdominal 530–544.
pressure (IAP) via an indwelling naso-gastric tube: Way, L.I., Monnet, E. (2014) Determination and validation
clinical validation of the technique. Intensive Care of volume to be instilled for standardized intra-
Medicine 19, 478–480. abdominal pressure measurement in dogs. Journal of
Conzemius, M.G., Sammarco, J.L., Holt, D.E., Smith, Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 24,
G.K. (1995) Clinical determination of preoperative 403–407.

208 A. Odunayo