Page 1663 - Clinical Small Animal Internal Medicine

Index 1601

diagnosis 902 effective circulating volume indications for ECG recordings 165
VetBooks.ir etiology/pathophysiology 901 effect measures 12–15 mean electrical axis 170–173,
lead terminology and acquisition
(ECV) 360
epidemiology 901–902
technique 165–167
prognosis 902
effusion fluid 874
public health implications 902 EGF see epidermal growth factor 171–172
treatment 902 EGFR see epidermal growth factor pericardial disease 279, 282
E‐cadherin 1210 receptor precordial/chest leads and electrode
eccrine gland adenoma/ EHBO see extrahepatic biliary positions 166, 167
carcinoma 1354 obstruction PR interval 167–168
ECF see extracellular fluid EHL see intracorporeal lithotripsy pulmonary hypertension 227, 228
ECG see electrocardiography ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis pulmonary thromboembolism
echinocandins 1052 903–912 319
echocardiography diagnosis 909–911, 909–910 P‐wave 167, 170, 173, 174
advanced ultrasound techniques epidemiology 905–908, 905, 907 QRS complex 168, 170–173,
152, 162 etiology/pathophysiology 171–174
canine myocardial disease 255, 903–905, 903, 906 rhythm 170, 170
257–258, 257, 258 history and clinical signs 908, six limb leads and terminals
cardiac neoplasia 1273 908, 909 165–166, 166, 166
cardiogenic shock 416–417 prognosis 911 supraventricular arrhythmias 205,
cardiovascular disease 134–137 public health implications 207, 207–208, 210–216, 210, 212,
congenital heart disease 911–912 214–215
237, 240, 241 signalment 908 surgical approaches to thoracic
feline myocardial disease 270, 272 treatment 911 disease 327
fungal infections 995 Einthoven’s triangle 165, 165 trauma and burns 454
general principles and elbow dysplasia 1542–1544 T‐wave 168, 170
technique 134–136 diagnosis 1543 urethral obstruction 1110, 1110
main parasternal long‐axis views etiology/pathophysiology venomous snake bites 461–462
136–137, 146–150, 150 1542–1543 ventricular arrhythmias 200,
main parasternal short‐axis views history and clinical signs 1543 201–203
136, 140–144 signalment 1543 waveform morphology and intervals
M‐mode imaging 134–135, treatment and prognosis 167–168, 167, 167, 169
137, 151 1543–1544 electroencephalography (EEG)
pericardial disease 278–279, electrical cardioversion 419 762, 777
279–281, 284 electric burns 544, 545 electrolytes
pulmonary hypertension 227, electrocardiography (ECG) acute kidney injury 1096–1097
228–229 165–174 critical care setting 350
pulmonary thromboembolism 315, canine myocardial disease ff 357
318, 318 255–256, 255, 263, 263 forebrain disorders 777–778
respiratory pattern‐based approach cardiac neoplasia 1272 heart failure 195–196
to dyspnea 293–294 cardiogenic shock 416, 419–420 hypoadrenocorticism 83
supraventricular arrhythmias 210, conduction abnormalities or metabolic diseases 680
211, 216 bundle branch block 172–173, motility disorders 564
two‐dimensional imaging 172–174 sodium and water
134–137, 140–144, congenital heart disease homeostasis 1073, 1076
146–150, 150 237–238, 238 urethral obstruction 1111–1112,
valvular heart disease 247, 247, criteria for heart enlargement 172, 1115
249, 251, 251 173, 174 electromyography (EMG)
see also Doppler echocardiography ECG paper, sensitivity, and speed of myopathies 812–813
ECLE see exfoliative cutaneous lupus recording 169, 169 neuromuscular junction
erythematosus Einthoven’s triangle 165, 165 diseases 804–805, 807
ECM see extracellular matrix evaluation of the ECG 168–172 seizures and movement
ECV see effective circulating volume feline hyperthyroidism 76–77 disorders 768, 770–771
edema 463–464 genesis of ECG deflections 167 tetanus 969
see also pulmonary edema heart rate 169–170, 170 electronic medical records 17
educated guesses 1135–1136, 1136 hemangiosarcoma 1341 electroretinography (ERG) 823
EEG see electroencephalography hypoadrenocorticism 84–85, 89 elimination diets 1421–1422