Page 1678 - Clinical Small Animal Internal Medicine
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1616  Index

            lavage  1032                       prognosis  948                    imaging  653
  VetBooks.ir  laxatives  612–613, 616         signalment  946                   malignancies/neoplasia  684–686
                                                                                 interpretation of clinical
                                               public health implications
              see also bronchoalveolar lavage
                                                 948–949
                                                                                   pathology  653, 654
            LC see lymphocytic cholangitis
            L‐carnitine deficiency  188, 192   treatment  947–948                metabolic diseases  677–683
            LCP see Legg–Calvé–Perthes       leukemia see feline leukemia virus  newer tests  653
            LDDS see low‐dose dexamethasone   leukemia inhibitory factor and receptor   pathophysiology of important clinical
                suppression                      (LIF/LIFR)  51                    presentations  641–644
            LDL see low‐density lipoprotein  leukoencephalomyelopathy            portal hypertension  643
            left atrial enlargement              (LEM)  782                      septic shock  423
              cardiovascular disease  130,   leukopenia  870                     serology  653
                134–137                      leukopheresis  1370, 1371           signalment  644–645
              feline myocardial disease      leuteinizing hormone (LH)           toxic diseases  683–684
                271, 273                         36–38                           urinalysis  653
              valvular heart disease  246–247  level of consciousness (LOC)      urolithiasis  1129
            left bundle branch block (LBBB)      448, 753                        see also hepatic; hepatobiliary
                172–173, 174                 L‐form bacteria  931–935              disease
            left‐sided congestive heart      LH see luteinizing hormone        liver failure  1071
                failure  131–132, 134, 136–137  lice see pediculosis           liver flukes  690
            left ventricular eccentric       lichenification                   liver function tests  649–652,
                hypertrophy  246               approach to the dermatologic        707–708
            left ventricular enlargement  130,   patient  1386                 liver lobe torsion  667
                134–135, 137                   atopic dermatitis  1405         liver pseudofunction tests  707
            left ventricular hypertrophy  268  cutaneous adverse food          livestock  4–5
            left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT)   reactions  1420            LMN see lower motor neuron
                obstruction  265, 415        LIF/LIFR see leukemia inhibitory factor   LMWH see low molecular weight
            Legg–Calvé–Perthes (LCP)             and receptor                      heparin
                disease  1547–1548           limbal melanoma  1263–1264        lobular orbital adenoma  1267
            leiomyoma/leiomyosarcoma         limb function assessment  752, 752  LOC see level of consciousness
              esophageal and stomach         lincosamides  1046                localized hepatomegaly  661, 662
                cancers  1283, 1285          linear foreign bodies  494, 494   longitudinal observational studies
              intestinal cancers  1287, 1289,   linear IgA disease (LAD)  1428   case–control studies  21–23
                1291–1292                    lingual hemangiosarcoma  1341       clinical decision making  18–25
            leishmaniosis  1009–1011         lipid metabolism  650–651           clinical trials  23–25
              cutaneous manifestations of systemic   see also hepatic lipidosis  cohort studies  19–21, 20
                disease  1485, 1486          liver disease  641–658            loop diuretics  417
              diagnosis  1010–1011             acquired portosystemic shunts  643  loss of nociception  818
              epidemiology  1010               anatomy and physiology  641     lotions  1398
              etiology/pathophysiology  1009–1010  ascites  643                low‐density lipoprotein (LDL)  1370
              history and clinical signs  1010  biochemical evaluation  645–652  low‐dose dexamethasone
              signalment  1010                 canine inflammatory liver           suppression (LDDS)  31–32,
              treatment and prognosis  1011      disease  695–703                  32, 53–54, 54, 56
            LEM see leukoencephalomyelopathy   cholestasis  641–642            lower airway  290–291
            lens‐induced uveitis  95           coagulopathy  644               lower motor neuron (LMN)
            leprosy/leproid granuloma          cytology  655–656                   731–735, 807, 1184–1186
                syndromes  980–983             diagnosis  645–658              lower urinary tract (LUT)  1124,
            leptospirosis  945–949             feline inflammatory liver           1127–1128, 1136–1149
              acute kidney injury  1091, 1093,   disease  687–693              low‐fat diet  589
                1098                           gastroduodenal ulceration  644  low molecular weight heparin
              canine inflammatory liver disease     genetics and genetic testing  653  (LMWH)  321–322
                696, 702                       hematology  652–653             L‐type calcium channels  175–176
              diagnosis  946–947               hepatic encephalopathy  643–644,   lung cancers
              epidemiology  945–946              644                             diagnosis  1279–1280
              etiology/pathophysiology  945    histopathology  656–658           epidemiology  1278–1279
              history and clinical signs  946  history and clinical signs  645, 646  etiology/pathophysiology  1278
              prevention  948                  icterus  642, 642                 history and clinical signs  1279
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