Page 165 - The Toxicology of Fishes

Toxicokinetics in Fishes 145

Miller, M.A. 1993. Maternal transfer of organochlorine compounds in salmonines to their eggs. Can. J. Fish.
Aquat. Sci., 50: 1405–1413.
Mordenti, J. 1986. Man versus beast: pharmacokinetic scaling in mammals. J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 75: 1028–1040.
Moriarty, D.J.W. 1973. The physiology of digestion of blue-green algae in the cichlid fish (Tilapia nilotica).
J. Zool., 171: 25–39.
Morrison, P.F., Leatherland, J.F., and Sonstegard, R.A. 1985. Proximate composition and organochlorine and
heavy metal contamination of eggs from Lake Ontario, Lake Erie and Lake Michigan Coho salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch Walbaum) in relation to egg survival. Aquat. Toxicol., 6: 73–86.
Muir, D.C.G. and Yarechewski, A.L. 1988. Dietary accumulation of four chlorinated dioxin congeners by
rainbow trout and fathead minnows. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 7: 227–236.
Murphy, J.E., Janszen, D.B., and Gargas, M.L. 1995. An in vitro method for determination of tissue partition
coefficients of non-volatile chemicals such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and estradiol. J. Appl.
Toxicol., 15: 147–152.
Murphy, P.G. and Murphy, J.V. 1971. Correlations between respiration and direct uptake of DDT in the
mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 6: 581–588.
Nagase, G. 1964. Contribution to the physiology of digestion in Tilapia mossambica Peters: digestive enzymes
and the effect of diets on their activity. Zeitschrift fuer Vergieichende Physiolie, 49: 270–284.
Nagel, R. and Urich, K. 1980. Kinetic studies on the elimination of different substituted phenols by goldfish
(Carassius auratus). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 24: 374–378.
Neely, W.B. 1979. Estimating rate constants for the uptake and clearance of chemicals by fish. Environ. Sci.
Technol., 13: 1506–1510.
Neumann, P., Holeton, G.F., and Heisler, N. 1983. Cardiac output and regional blood flow in gills and muscles
after exhaustive exercise in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). J. Exp. Biol., 105: 1–14.
Nichols, J.W. 1999. Recent advances in the development and use of physiologically based models for fish, in
Xenobiotic Metabolism in Fish, Beconi-Barker, M., Gingerich, W.H., and Smith, D.J., Eds., Plenum Press,
New York, pp. 87–103.
Nichols, J.W., McKim, J.M., Andersen, M.E., Gargas, M.L., Clewell III, H.J., and Erickson, R.J. 1990. A
physiologically based toxicokinetic model for the uptake and disposition of waterborne organic chemicals
in fish. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 106: 433–447.
Nichols, J.W., McKim, J.M., Lien, G.J., Hoffman, A.D., and Bertelsen, S.H. 1991. Physiologically based
toxicokinetic modeling of three chlorinated ethanes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Toxicol.
Appl. Pharmacol., 110: 374–389.
Nichols, J.W., McKim, J.M., Lien, G.J., Hoffman, A.D., Bertelsen, S.L., and Gallinat, C.A. 1993. Physiolog-
ically based toxicokinetic modeling of three waterborne chloroethanes in channel catfish, Ictalurus punc-
tatus. Aquat. Toxicol., 27: 83–112.
Nichols, J.W., McKim, J.M., Lien, G.J., Hoffman, A.D., Bertelsen, S.L., and Elonen, C.M. 1996. A physio-
logically based toxicokinetic model for dermal absorption of organic chemicals by fish. Fundam. Appl.
Toxicol., 31: 229–242.
Nichols, J.W., Jensen, K.M., Tietge, J.E., and Johnson, R.D. 1998. A physiologically based toxicokinetic
model for maternal transfer of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis).
Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 17: 2422–2434.
Nichols, J.W., Fitzsimmons, P.N., Whiteman, F.W., Dawson, T.D., Babeu, L., and Juenemann, J. 2004a. A
physiologically based toxicokinetic model for dietary uptake of hydrophobic organic compounds by fish.
I. Feeding studies with 2,2′,5,5′-tetrachlorobiphenyl. Toxicol. Sci., 77: 206–218.
Nichols, J.W., Fitzsimmons, P.N., and Whiteman, F.W. 2004b. A physiologically based toxicokinetic model
for dietary uptake of hydrophobic organic compounds by fish. II. Simulation of chronic dosing scenarios.
Toxicol. Sci., 77: 219–229.
Niimi, A.J. 1983. Biological and toxicological effects of environmental contaminants in fish and their eggs.
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40: 306–312.
Niimi, A.J. and Oliver, B.G. 1983. Biological half-lives of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners in whole
fish and muscle of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40: 1388–1394.
Niimi, A.J. and Oliver, B.G. 1988. Influence of molecular weight and molecular volume on dietary absorption
efficiency of chemicals by fishes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 45: 222–227.
Nishimura, H. and Imai, M. 1982. Control of renal function in freshwater and marine teleosts. Fed. Proc., 41:
2355–2360.