Page 288 - The Welfare of Cattle

ethICaL IMPeratIVe of TELOS 265

De Paula Vieira, A., M. A. G. von Keyserlingk, and D. M. Weary. 2012b. Presence of an older weaned com-
panion influences feeding behavior and improves performance of dairy calves before and after weaning
from milk. J. Dairy Sci. 95:3218–3224.
Diaz, M. C., M. E. Van Amburgh, J. M. Smith, J. M. Kelsey, and E. L. Hutten. 2001. Composition of
growth of Holstein calves fed milk replacer from birth to 105-kilogram body weight. J. Dairy Sci.
84:830–842.
Duncan, I. J. H. 1993 Welfare is to do with what animals feel. J. Agric. Environ. Ethics 6(2):8–14.
DuPuis, E. M. 2002. Nature’s perfect food: How milk became America’s drink. New York and London: New
York University Press.
Eicher, S. D., J. L. Morrow-Tesch, J. L. Albright, and R. E. Williams. 2001. Tail-docking alters fly num-
bers, fly-avoidance behaviours, and cleanliness, but not physiological measures. J. Dairy. Sci.
84:1822–1828.
Eicher, S. D., and J. W. Dailey. 2002. Indicators of acute pain and fly avoidance behaviors in Holstein calves
following tail-docking. J. Dairy Sci. 85(11)2850–2858.
Eicher, S. D., H. W. Cheng, A. D. Sorrells, and M. M. Schutz. 2006. Behavioral and physiological indicators
of sensitivity or chronic pain following tail docking. J. Dairy Sci. 89(8):3047–3051.
Ellis, K. A., K. Billington, B. McNeil, and D. E. F. McKeegan. 2009. Public opinion on UK milk marketing
and dairy cow welfare. Anim. Welf. 18:267–282.
Espejo, L. A., M. I. Endres, and J. A. Salfer. 2006. Prevalence of lameness in high-producing Holstein cows
housed in freestall barns in Minnesota. J. Dairy Sci. 89:3052–3058.
Espejo, L. A., and M. I. Endres. 2007. Herd-level risk factors for lameness in high-producing Holstein cows
housed in freestall barns. J. Dairy Sci. 90:306–314.
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). 2006. The risks of poor welfare in intensive calf farming systems.
An updated of the scientific veterinary committee report on the welfare of calves. EFSA-Q-2005-014.
European Food Safety Authority, Parma, Italy.
Faerevik, G., M. B. Jensen, and K. E. Boe. 2006. Dairy calves social preferences and the significance of a
companion animal during separation from the group. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 99:205–221.
Falk, A. C., D. M. Weary, C. Winkler, and M. A. G. von Keyserlingk. 2012. Preference for pasture
versus freestall housing by dairy cattle when stall availability indoors is reduced. J. Dairy Sci.
95:6409–6415.
Flower, F. C., and D. M. Weary. 2001. Effects of early separation on the dairy cow and calf. II: Separation at
1 day and 2 weeks after birth. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 70:275–284.
Flower, F. C., and D. M. Weary. 2003. The effects of early separation on the dairy cow and calf. Anim. Welf.
12:339–348.
Fontaneli, R. S., L. E. Sollenberger, R. C, Littell, and C. R. Staples. 2005. Performance of lactating dairy cows
managed on pasture-based or in free stall barn-feeding systems. J. Dairy Sci. 88:1264–1276.
Fraser, D., D. M. Weary, E. A. Pajor, and B. N. Milligan. 1997. A scientific conception of animal welfare that
reflects ethical concerns. Anim. Welf. 6:187–205.
Fröberg, S., and L. Lidfors. 2009. Behaviour of dairy calves suckling the dam in a barn with automatic milk-
ing or being fed milk substitute from an automatic feeder in a group pen. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci.
117:150–158.
Fulwider, W. K., T. Grandin, B. E. Rollin, T. E. Engle, N. L. Dalsted, and W. D. Lamm. 2008. Survey of dairy
management practices on one hundred thirteen North Central and Northeastern United States dairies.
J. Dairy Sci. 91:1686–1692.
Gabler M, P. R. Tozer, and A. J. Heinrichs. 2000. Development of a cost analysis spreadsheet for calculating
the costs to raise a replacement dairy heifer. J. Dairy Sci. 83:1104–1109.
Gaillard, C., R. K. Meagher, M. A. G. von Keyserlingk, and D. M. Weary. 2014. Social housing improves dairy
calves’ performance in two cognitive tests. PLoS One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090205.
Gavrell-Ortiz, S. E. 2004. Beyond welfare: Animal integrity, animal dignity, and genetic engineering. Ethics
Environ. 9(1):94–120.
Gitau, T., J. J. McDermott, and S. M. Mbiuki. 1996. Prevalence, incidence and risk factors for lameness in
dairy cattle in small scale farms in Kikuyu Division, Kenya. Prev. Vet. Med. 28:101–115.
Glenn, C. B. 2004. Constructing consumables and consent: A critical analysis of factory farm industry dis-
course. J. Commun. Inq. 28:63–81.
Gonyou, H. W. 1993 Animal welfare: Definitions and assessment. J. Agric. Ethics 6(2):37–43.