Page 357 - The Welfare of Cattle

334 the WeLfare of CattLe

Bran, J.A., R.R. Daros, M.A.G. von Keyserlingk, S.J. LeBlanc, and M.J. Hötzel. 2018. Cow and herd-level fac-
tors asscoaited with lameness in small-scale grazing dairy herds in Brazil. Prev. Vet. Med. doi:10.1016/j.
prevetmed.2018.01.006.
Broucek, J., M. Letkovičová and K. Kovalčuj. 1991. Estimation of cold stress effect on dairy cows. Int. J.
Biometeorol. 35:29–32.
Calegari, F., L. Calamari and E. Frazzi. 2012. Misting and fan cooling of the rest area in a dairy barn. Int. J.
Biometeorol. 56:287–295.
Cardoso C.S., M.J. Hötzel, D.M. Weary, J. Robbins and M.A.G. von Keyserlingk. 2015. Imagining the ideal
dairy farm. J. Dairy Sci. 99:1–9.
Chapinal, N., A.K. Barrientos, M.A.G. von Keyserlingk, E. Galo and D.M. Weary. 2013. Herd-level risk
factors for lameness in freestall farms in the northeastern United States and California. J. Dairy Sci.
96:318–328.
Charlton, G.L., S.M. Rutter, M. East and L.A. Sinclair. 2011. Effects of providing total mixed rations indoors
and on pasture on the behavior of lactating dairy cattle and their preference to be indoors or on pasture.
J. Dairy Sci. 94:3875–3884.
Charlton, G.L., D.B. Haley, J. Rushen and A.M de Passillé. 2014. Stocking density, milking duration, and lying
times of lactating cows on Canadian freestall dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci. 9:2694–2700.
Chebel, R.C., P.R.B. Silva, M.I. Endres, M.A. Ballou and K.L Luchterhand. 2016. Social stressors and their
effects on immunity and health of periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 99:3217–3228.
Collier, R.J., G.E. Dahl and M.J. VanBaale. 2006. Major advances associated with environmental effects on
dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 89:1244–1253.
Cook, N.B. 2003. Prevalence of lameness among dairy cattle in Wisconsin as a function of housing type and
stall surface. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 223:1324–1328.
Cook, N.B., T.B. Bennett and K.V. Nordlund. 2004. Effect of free stall surface on daily activity patterns in
dairy cows with relevance to lameness prevalence. J. Dairy Sci. 87:2912–2922.
Cook, N.B., R.L. Mentink, T.B. Bennet and K. Burgi. 2007. The effect of heat stress and lameness on time
budgets of lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90:1674–1682.
Cook, N.B. and K.V. Nordlund. 2009. The influence of the environment on dairy cow behavior, claw health
and herd lameness dynamics. Vet. J. 179:360–369.
Cook, N.B., J.P Hess, M.R. Foy, T.B. Bennett and R.L. Brotzman. 2016. Management characteristics, lame-
ness, and body injuries of dairy cattle housed in high-performance dairy herds in Wisconsin. J. Dairy
Sci. 99:5879–5891.
Cramer, G., K.D. Lissemore, C.L. Guard, K.E. Leslie and D.F. Kelton. 2009. Herd-level risk factors for
seven different foot lesions in Ontario Holstein cattle housed in tie stalls or free stalls. J. Dairy Sci.
92:1404–1411.
De Vries, A., H. Dechassa and H. Hogeveen. 2016. Economic evaluation of stall stocking density of lactating
dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 99:3848–3857.
Dippel, S., M. Dolezal, C. Brenninkmeyer, J. Brinkmann, S. March, U. Knierim and C. Winckler. 2009. Risk
factors for lameness in freestall-housed dairy cows across two breeds, farming systems, and countries.
J. Dairy Sci. 92:5476–5486.
Dohmen, W., F. Neijenhuis and H. Hogeveen. 2010. Relationship between udder health and hygiene on farms
with an automatic milking system. J. Dairy Sci. 93:4019–4033.
Drissler, M., M. Gaworski, C.B. Tucker, and D.M. Weary. 2005. Freestall maintenance: Effects on lying
behavior of dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 88:2381–2387.
Dufour, S., A. Fréchette, H.W. Barkema, A. Mussell and D.T. Scholl. 2011. Invited review: Effect of udder
health management practices on herd somatic cell count. J. Dairy Sci. 94:563–579.
Ellis, K.A., G.T. Innocent, M. Mihm, P. Cripps, W.G. McLean, C.V. Howard and D. Grove-White. 2007.
Dairy cow cleanliness and milk quality on organic and conventional farms in the UK. J. Dairy Res.
74:302–310.
Esposito, G., P.C. Irons and E.C. Webb. 2014. Interactions between negative energy balance, metabolic dis-
eases, uterine health and immune response in transition dairy cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 144:60–71.
Fabian, J., R.A. Laven and H.R. Whay. 2014. The prevalence of lameness on New Zealand dairy farms: A
comparison of farmer estimate and locomotion scoring. Vet. J. 201:31–38.
Fraser, D. and L.R. Matthews. 1997. Preference and motivation testing. In: Appleby, M.C., B.O. Hughes (Eds.),
Animal welfare. CAB International, Oxon, pp. 159–173.