Page 1113 - The Veterinary Care of the Horse

Many owners worry that their horse will become distressed by the change in routine.

However, most horses settle quite quickly. If the horse is particularly anxious, a mild
VetBooks.ir tranquilliser such as acepromazine (ACP) can be helpful for the first few days.

COMPANIONSHIP

Horses are social animals and most prefer being kept with other horses. If possible, try to
stable the horse where he can see others. Animals such as sheep and goats can make good
companions. If the horse has to be kept on his own, spend some time each day grooming and

talking to him. Some horses are comforted if they can see their own reflection in a stable
mirror.

It is a good idea to consider your own situation and the horse’s temperament. Horses, like
people, are individuals. Some are happier left undisturbed in a quiet corner, while others

enjoy watching the activities of a busy yard. If you feel unable to cope with the situation for
any reason, consider sending the horse to a well-run livery yard for the duration of the

enforced rest.

FEEDING

The horse will need less food than when he was working. Whenever possible, good quality

forage should be offered ad lib. This helps to retain normal gut movement and reduce
boredom. In the case of a laminitic pony or overweight animal, however, the forage may need
to be restricted. Soaking hay for half an hour helps to reduce the water soluble carbohydrate

and the amount of dust and fungal spores inhaled by the horse.

There are a number of low-energy, high-fibre concentrates formulated specifically for
horses on box rest. Small feeds give the horse something to look forward to during the day
and ensure he receives enough vitamins and minerals. Carrots and apples can be added as a

treat. Alternatively, the use of a plastic ball that releases horse and pony cubes through a
small hole as it is pushed around can help to keep the horse occupied. However, this does not

work well on a deep bed, nor does it help weight control.

Whenever a horse is confined more than normal, or the diet is changed, it is important to
check that he is still producing droppings regularly and not becoming constipated.

DRINKING WATER

Fresh drinking water should always be available. Buckets should be emptied and refilled
each day or more often if they become contaminated. Make sure the horse drinks enough and

is comfortable with automatic drinkers if these are the only source of water. In freezing
weather, taking the chill off the water may encourage the horse to drink more.