Page 556 - The Veterinary Care of the Horse

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Figure 12.15 Saddle tree

Common problems with traditional saddles

• The problem areas with traditional saddles tend to be the ‘points’ and the stirrup bars

(Figure 12.15). The arched part of the tree that forms the pommel continues down on
either side of the withers and has squared off ends that are called the points. These sit

over the thoracic part of the trapezius muscle behind the shoulder blades. If there is any
error with the fitting or flocking of this region, the points press into the muscles causing
nerve damage and muscle wastage. The horse experiences chronic pain which may be

exacerbated on turning.

• The weight of the rider is transmitted from the stirrup bars onto the arch at the front of
the saddle and thence to the tree points. This occurs particularly when the rider adopts the
forward position for cross-country riding. It is important that the stirrup bars are in the

correct position for the rider. If they are too far forward, for instance, it is impossible for
the rider to remain in balance.

• If the saddle is fitted too far forwards, the back of the scapula will push against the tree

point as the limb is extended. This causes the back of the saddle to swing across to the
opposite side of the horse’s back. The withers become pinched and bruised resulting in a

shortened, choppy gait. The back may also become sore.