Page 54 - Casting of Angels- Dave Parvin
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                         How to Patina a Life Casting


           Made of Forton MG with Metal Powder



                                                 By David E. Parvin, A.L.I.

              ne of the great things about                                           Nov. and Dec. 2004, by DEP.) She
              Forton MG or FMG is that very                                          was then ready for patina.
              credible cold cast bronzes can                                            A logical question to ask here is
              be achieved by adding metal                                            why use copper powder rather than
          powders and then getting the right                                         bronze powder. There are a couple of
          patina. (For a more information on                                         reasons. The first is that I have found
          FMG, see “Mixing Forton MG                                                 that copper powder in Forton MG
          Simplified,” SJ, July 2003 by DEP.)                                        produces a more convincing bronze
          While almost anything can be cast in                                       look than bronze powder does which,
          FMG, it is especially useful for life                                      in my opinion, is too dark. The
          castings. For this purpose, I prefer it   Photo 1: The alginate mold being   second problem is that a copper
          to regular bronze because it is lighter,      removed from Ali             casting accepts a patina, as described
          captures detail more precisely, is far                                     below, much more intensely. A third
          less costly, can be used in one’s                                          consideration is that bronze powder
          home or studio, and doesn’t shrink,                                        is about twice as expensive as copper
          expand, or distort. Resins, both                                           powder.
          polyester and polyurethane, have                                              There are two patina solutions
          similar advantages, but FMG                                                that I generally use, green called
          additionally is water soluble,                                             “Verdigris” and “Super Antique 40”
          odorless, and non toxic. Fortunately,                                      for black. Both may be purchased
          the instructions for FMG include                                           from several of the advertisers of
          valuable information on applying                                           sculpting supplies in the magazine.
          patinas to FMG. but in this article, I      Photo 2: Ali in plaster.       The best known patinaest in
          am going to explain how easy it is to                                      Colorado where I live, Pat Kipper,
          get a great patina on an FMG life                                          gave me a recipe for Verdigris many
          casting. All that’s needed are:                                            years ago which I will share in case
          1. Steel wool, preferably 0000 or                                          anyone wants to become one step
          extra fine.                                                                closer to self sufficient. Just add one
          2. A floppy buffing wheel attached to                                      ounce (28 grams) of cupric chloride
          an electric drill.                                                         and six ounces (168 grams) of
          3. “Tripoli” buffing compound,                                             ammonium chloride to one half
          preferably the water soluble kind.                                         gallon (1.8 liters) of water.
          4. Glossy clear acrylic spray.                                             Increasing the amount of cupric
          5. Several 2’’ cheap paint brushes.                                        chloride will make the patina more
          6. One or more patina solutions.                                           blue.
          In photograph #1, the alginate mold                                           The sooner after taking a FMG
          had just been removed from the                                             casting from a mold that one applies
          model/subject, Ali. (It is just a                                          the Verdigris patina solution, the
          coincidence that her name could         Photo 3: Ali in unpatinaed metallic   more intense the color will be.
          stand for “Association of Life casters          Forton MG                  Usually, I like the hair and the cloth
          International.) At that point, I could   to wet plaster, I allowed plaster Ali in   to have more color than the flesh and
          have made a positive casting in      photograph #2 to dry for a few days.   apply the solution to these areas the
          metallic FMG directly in the alginate   After opening the eyes and correction   day the piece is cast. In photograph
          mold; however, I was planning on     a few small defects, I made a mold of   #4, another of my assistants, Kelsey,
          sculpting the eyes open and          plaster Ali in silicone rubber and cast   is applying the Verdigris. If one
          modifications  are less obvious if a   her again, this time in FMG with    waits a day or two before this step,
          second mold is made for the final    copper powder, 500 RL, in the first   it’s a good idea to buff the surface
          casting. I initially made a plaster   two coats. Ali, held by assistant    with steel wool to expose the metal
          positive. Since opening the eyes     Audra in photograph #3 looked like    in the FMG so that it will react better
          requires adding as well as taking    pale chocolate ( See “Secondary       with the Verdigris. Leaving particles
          material away and since I use wax    Molds in Life Casting, Part II, SJ,   of the steel wool on the casting will
          for this purpose which will not stick                                      cause them to react to the solution
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