Page 35 - Nile Explorer Issue 007
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                                                        Statistics  from the  RDB   from  57%  in  2005  to 45%  in  2010.
                                                        indicate there were about   Despite this, 63% of the population still
                                                        10,488 hotel rooms in the   lives in extreme poverty, defined by the
                                                        country  in  2017,  while   World Bank as less than $1.25 a day.
                                                        aviation traffic is expect-  Currently around 83%  of Rwanda's
                                                        ed to grow to about     population of 10.5 million lives in rural
                                                        1,151,300  in  2018,  from   areas and more than 70% of the popula-
                                                        926,571 in 2017.        tion  still  work in  subsistence farming.

                                                        The trend is expected to   But  the  government,  led  by President
                                                        persist  going  forward.   Paul Kagame, wants to change this.
                                                        Rwanda will by the end of   According to Vision 2020, the Rwandan
                                                        2020 have a new modern   state is tasked with ensuring  good
                                                        airport  located  in  the   governance,  which  includes  account-
                                                        Bugesera   District,  a  ability,  transparency and efficiency  in
                                                        25-minute drive from the   deploying  scarce resources to key
                                                        capital.                sectors of the national economy.

                                                        Moreover,    Rwanda’s   According  to the 2019  World Bank
                                                        leadership in recent times   Doing  Business index,  Rwanda  is  the
                                                        seems to  be turning  its   29th easiest place to do business in the
                                                        attention  much     to  world - the  only low-income country
                       Diversification  has   regional integration in the six-member   (LIC) in the top 30.
                       been  achieved, in
                Photo:   part, through an   East African  Community so as to    In 2018, the RDB registered over US$2
           Breathtaking   increased focus  on   bolster its investments attractiveness.   billion-worth of investments. Around
       view of the City of                  Kagame is looking at the consolidated   173  investment  projects  worth
          Kigali at night   tourism, driven  by   market of over 200 million citizens as a   US$2.006 billion, against a US$2 billion
          taken from the   initiatives such as   more reassuring market and therefore a   target set for the year, were registered,
         Rooftop restau-  the Meetings Incen-  business case for joint  infrastructure
                  rant,  tives  Conferences                                     according to an RDB press release.
       and Exhibitions (MICE) strategy which   projects such as the  Standard Gauge   Of the total investments registered in
                                            Railway, which  would  connect  the
       in  less  than  five years placed Rwanda   landlocked country  to the  coast. Two   2018,  an  estimated  26 percent
       among the top conference destinations   such projects are on the  cards one   represents  export-orientated  projects.
       in Africa.                           through Uganda to Mombasa,  and     Across the  different  sectors, manufac-
       In May 2018,  the International      another connecting via Isaka to the port   turing,  mining,  agriculture  and
       Congress and  Convention  Association   of Tanga.                        agro-processing accounted  for 57
       (ICCA) ranked the capital Kigali as the   The UN recently designated 7 April, the   percent  of  investments registered.
       third  most popular  conference  and   start date of the 1994 Rwandan geno-  Other sectors that attracted significant
       event destination on the continent, after   cide against the Tutsi, in which 800,000   investments were tourism, healthcare,
       Cape Town in South Africa, and Casa-  people were killed, as an annual day for   business services and ICT.
       blanca of Morocco.                   the world to reflect on the unimaginable   The economic growth that Rwanda has
       According to Clare Akamanzi, the Chief   human suffering  that  took place over   experienced was able to pull at least one
       Executive of the Rwanda Development   100 days and in the aftermath.     million citizens out of poverty between
       Board (RDB), the country  collected a                                    2005 and 2011, according to the Rwan-
       total of $42  million from  192  confer-  More than  two decades on, Rwanda’s   dan  Household Living  Conditions
       ences in  2017  and was projecting $74   economy, left  in  tatters  following  the   Survey. Rwanda's GDP per capita  in
       million in 2018.                     genocide, has come a long way. Rwan-  1994 was $146. In 2017 it stood at $774
       The diversification strategy has opened   dans are generally living healthier and   and is projected to have reached around
                                            wealthier  lives.  But while poverty has
       up  investment  opportunities  for local   fallen  rapidly, more  than  60%  of  the   $819.652 by the end of 2018, according
       and  international  investors (Marriott,   population still lives on less than $1.25 a   to  the  International  Monetary  Fund.
       Radisson Blu, Park Inn, Serena among   day.                              About 39 percent of the population lives
       others) and created thousands of jobs in                                 below the poverty line and 16 percent
       the hospitality industry.            The country reduced the percentage of   lives in  extreme poverty, according  to
                                            people living  below the  poverty  line   government statistics.
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