Page 22 - Martin Shkreli Case Study
P. 22

Shorting the Stock




                                                               To short a stock, an investor
                                                               borrows it from someone who is
                                                               long. To cover the short position,
                                                               the investor must buy the shares
                                                               back. The bet is that the stock will

               fall in price, allowing the short seller to buy it back at a lower price, and
               then pocket the difference. But if the share price instead rises the short
               seller is left facing unlimited losses.


               PUMP & DUMP























                Diagram 2

               Some investors engage in pump and dump of Penny Shares by
               influencing the attractiveness of the share to boost its price and then
               dumping their holding resulting in its collapse.
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