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Fines


               US house prices had peaked in April 2006, Thereafter, the bursting of
               this US real estate bubble led to the financial market meltdown, an
               unprecedented decline began that affected the quality of the loans that
               had paid for them. Banks like Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy and
               was followed by US government bailing out other banks (See Diagram
               8). Likewise, the UK government had to step in and bailout a number of
               UK banks.


































                Diagram 8 Timeline - 8


               “when the value of homes started falling and interest rates of subprime
               mortgages increased, it became more difficult for borrowers to refinance
               their loans. Packaged into so-called mortgaged-backed securities (MBS)
               and marketed with positive rankings from international ratings agencies,
               those toxic assets, however, had already become hot sellers among
               investors all over the world,” (9)
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