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The Case Story

               FRAIN FAMILY: Wrekin Construction Owners 1960 - 2007

               The Shropshire-based Wrekin Construction Company Ltd., a civil

               engineering company, was founded in 1960. By 2007 it had an annual
               turnover of in excess of £100m. However, by 2007 it was struggling for
               survival after an expansion plan went wrong. It had by 2007 incurred
               trading losses of £7.6m (Appendices 2,3) and in March of that year it was
               acquired by the Tamar Group Ltd.

               Wrekin was recognised by the industry for its pioneering change,

               combining changing methods and technology with traditional values,
               business integrity and skills development for over fifty years.

               Tom Frain believed quality was the key to success and consequently
               maintained a direct labour workforce and as such was responsible for its
               taxation, National Insurance, health & safety and training etc., which all

               added to costs. This meant Wrekin Construction was always at a
               disadvantage when quoting for contracts compared to other companies
               which used sub-contractors.

               During the decade 2000 to 2010 Wrekin Construction had been through

               peaks and troughs as the construction industry began to slow down.

               Family Shareholding in Wrekin Construction Pre-Unwin

                       Tom Frain:                                        10%
                       Frain children (3, 20% each)                      60%

                       Non family directors                              10%


               In 2001, the company made a loss of £880,000 but turned the business

               around in a dramatic reversal of fortunes.

               By June 2003, it unveiled profits of more than £2 million, with turnover
               up 27 per cent to break through the £100 million barrier.

               But 2004 saw the construction industry falter forcing Wrekin to undertake

               an ambitious restructuring strategy under the control of a new managing
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