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Financial Analysis








               Financial Analysis





               The following ratios are useful when developing a financial

               analysis. (See Ratio Analysis)


               1.Profit ratios:


                       Gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on total

                       assets, net income, and return on stakeholders’ equity.


               2. Liquidity ratios:


                       Current ratio, and quick ratio.


               3. Activity ratios:


                       inventory turnover, cost of goods sold, day’s sales
                       outstanding, accounts receivable.


               4. Leverage ratios:


                       Debt-to-assets ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and times-

                       covered ratio.


               5. Shareholder return ratios:


                       Total shareholder returns, price-earnings ratio, market-

                       to-book value, dividends yield, and market price per
                       share.




               6. Analysis of cash flows is the most instrumental.
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