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Financial Analysis
Financial Analysis
The following ratios are useful when developing a financial
analysis. (See Ratio Analysis)
1.Profit ratios:
Gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on total
assets, net income, and return on stakeholders’ equity.
2. Liquidity ratios:
Current ratio, and quick ratio.
3. Activity ratios:
inventory turnover, cost of goods sold, day’s sales
outstanding, accounts receivable.
4. Leverage ratios:
Debt-to-assets ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and times-
covered ratio.
5. Shareholder return ratios:
Total shareholder returns, price-earnings ratio, market-
to-book value, dividends yield, and market price per
share.
6. Analysis of cash flows is the most instrumental.