Page 146 - Bank Case Studies
P. 146

to participate actively with government authorities

                              in bringing to light and addressing these

                              matters,"(1)


               The Senate said the bank had for years operated a

               "pervasively polluted" culture, allowing HSBC to move

               billions around the financial system for Mexican drug lords,

               such as laundered $881m for the Mexican Sinaloa drug

               cartel and Colombia’s Norte del Valle cartel, and doing the

               same for terrorists and governments on sanctions lists.


                                                                          In terms of the US it
                                                                          was estimated that

                                                                          HSBC's Mexican

                                                                          operations (HBMX)

                                                                          between 2007-8

                                                                          moved $7bn into its

                                                                          US operations, which

                                                                          the Senate was told

                                                                          was tied to drug

                                                                          money. (1, 2)


               “HSBC US (HBUS) nevertheless classed Mexico as a low-risk

               country and as a result, failed to properly monitor its

               transfers and other dealings with it.” (2)


               In Mexico the bank "severely understaffed" its compliance

               department and failed to implement an anti-money

               laundering programme despite evidence of serious risks.


                              “A complex scheme known as the black market
                              peso exchange (BMPE) was used to launder the

                              cash. Manhattan district attorney Cyrus Vance
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