Page 242 - sustainable tourism-- Dr.Aya
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be  broadened  by  way  of  effective  marketing

                                    communications.





                                    Emerging economies like India and China are

                                    moving  fast  on  the  track  of  economic


                                    prosperity but also have significant sections of

                                    the  society,  which  are  suffering.  This  also


                                    suggests  the  needs  for  marketing  which

                                    focuses  at  the  base  of  the  pyramid.  The


                                    management  focus  on  marketing,  which  is

                                    evolving,  is  constituted  by  sustainable


                                    marketing  efforts  and  growth  expectations

                                    from the base of the pyramid. The mammoth

                                    task  is  to  achieve  both  of  them  at  the  same


                                    time.  Till  date  marketing  has  been  holding  a

                                    position,  which  is  reactive  and  passive  in


                                    comparison  to  the  sustainable  marketing

                                    efforts.  This  has  been  due  to  the  myopic


                                    viewpoint,  which  says  that  these  might  be

                                    more costly and less valuable for the ultimate

                                    purpose.  This  approach  might  result  into


                                    reduced  sustainability  and  hence  a  proactive

                                    vision  is  suggested  by  Achrol  and  Kotler


                                    (2012),  which  requires  change  in  the

                                    philosophy by firms and individuals. The first




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