Page 5 - E-MODUL BERBASIS SETS TERINTEGRASI MULTIPEL REPRESENTASI PADA MATERI ASAM-BASA_Neat

DAFTAR GAMBAR

iii
Gambar 1.1 Makan asam membuat wajah mengernyit ............................................................ 1

Gambar 1.2 Contoh zat bersifat asam ...................................................................................... 1

Gambar 1.3 Contoh zat bersifat basa ....................................................................................... 2

Gambar 1.4 Cairan asam lambung (HCl) ................................................................................ 3

Gambar 1.5 Obat maag mengandung senyawa basa Mg(OH)2 ............................................... 3

Gambar 1.6 Kerusakan hutan ................................................................................................... 3
Gambar 1.7 Proses terjadinya hujan asam ............................................................................... 5

Gambar 1.8 Svante August Arrhenius ..................................................................................... 6
Gambar 1.9 Ilustrasi pelarutan HCl ke dalam air .................................................................... 7

Gambar 1.10 Ilustrasi pelarutan H2SO4 ke dalam air .............................................................. 9
Gambar 1.11 Ilustrasi pelarutan HNO3 ke dalam air ............................................................. 11

Gambar 1.12 Ilustrasi pelarutan NaOH ke dalam air ............................................................. 12

Gambar 1.13 Ilustrasi pelarutan KOH ke dalam air .............................................................. 14

Gambar 1.14 Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted ............................................................................ 16

Gambar 1.15 Thomas Martin Lowry ..................................................................................... 16

+
Gambar 1.16 Reaksi antara NH3 dengan HCl menghasilkan NH4 dan Cl⁻ .......................... 18
+
Gambar 1.17 Mekanisme reaksi (transfer proton/H ) antara NH3 dengan HCl .................... 18
+
Gambar 1.18 Reaksi antara HF dengan NH3 menghasilkan NH4 dan F⁻ ............................. 20
+
Gambar 1.19 Mekanisme reaksi (transfer proton/H ) antara NH3 dengan HF ...................... 20
Gambar 1.20 Pasangan asam-basa konjugasi ........................................................................ 23

Gambar 1.21 Reaksi asam-basa Brønsted-Lowry .................................................................. 23

Gambar 1.22 Gilbert N. Lewis ............................................................................................... 24

Gambar 1.23 Reaksi antara NH3 dengan BF3 ........................................................................ 25

Gambar 1.24 Reaksi antara OH⁻ dengan CO2 ....................................................................... 26
Gambar 1.25 Fenomena hujan asam dan partikel penyusunnya ............................................ 28

Gambar 1.26 Korosi pada besi ............................................................................................... 30

iv E-modul Asam-Basa Berbasis SETS Terintegrasi Multipel Representasi