Page 18 - State of Biodiversity 2023-2024

16 STATE OF BIODIVERSITY REPORT 2023/2024
Ecosystems
The first forum for financial year 2023/24 in August 2023 set a powerful tone with a focus on marine and aquatic ecosystems, aligning with World Oceans Day and Africa’s Marine Protected Areas Day. Presenters Russell Stow and Nicolette Forbes helped to shed light on the urgent need for transformative river management in Durban and the vulnerable state of KwaZulu-Natal’s estuaries, respectively. Osiphesona Ngcanga from Youth in Your Oceans (YIYO) organisation emphasized the significance of integrating indigenous knowledge and local community involvement in managing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), highlighting the role of traditional ecological practices in sustainable marine conservation.
November 2023: The Power of
Conservancies
November’s forum celebrated the important role of conservancies in biodiversity conservation. The theme underscored the impact of voluntary agreements that enable landowners to manage and protect natural resources effectively. Pamela Kershaw introduced Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs), showcasing their potential in enhancing conservation efforts outside of protected areas. Paolo Candotti highlighted the achievements of the KZN Conservancies, while Simon Maphumulo and Bheka Memela shared the challenges and successes of conservancies within previously disadvantaged communities, emphasizing the need for strategic support and community engagement.
February 2024: Wetlands – Nature’s
Lifeline
In February, the focus turned to wetland conservation, a theme chosen to honour World Wetlands Day, which
takes place annually on 2 February. Wetlands, often overlooked, are crucial for ecosystem services and biodiversity. Zama Dlamini discussed the ongoing restoration work at the Dube Trade Port, which includes the King Shaka International Airport, while Mduduzi Gumede’s presentation on the uMgubandlela Wetlands Rehabilitation Project highlighted the positive impacts of community-led initiatives. Ryan Edwards provided valuable insights into wetland offset planning, stressing the importance of careful planning and collaboration in ensuring successful conservation outcomes.
May 2024: Restoring Grasslands and
Biodiversity
The final forum of the financial year, held in May 2024, aligned with the International Day for Biological Diversity, which is celebrated on 22 May each year, focused on the restoration of grasslands and overall biodiversity. Grasslands are among South Africa’s most threatened ecosystems, and Professor Kevin Kirkman’s presentation shed light on the difficulties of restoring these landscapes. Errol Douwes discussed eThekwini Municipality’s efforts in restoring terrestrial ecosystems, particularly through community-driven reforestation projects, while Bongekile Kuhlase’s work with the Upper uThukela community highlighted how local initiatives can significantly contribute to conservation and community upliftment.
Awards to Celebrate dedication and
Excellence
A moment of reflection, the November 2023 eThekwini Biodiversity Forum recognized individuals who made exceptional contributions to biodiversity conservation