Page 5 - March 20

M i n i s t ry O p p o r t u n i t i e s

Colorectal Cancer Awareness

(Centers for Disease Control)
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Cancer is a disease in which cells in the body grow out of control. When cancer starts in the colon or
rectum, it is called colorectal cancer. Sometimes it is called colon cancer, for short.
Of cancers that affect both men and women, colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in the
United States, but it doesn’t have to be. Colorectal cancer screening saves lives.

What Are the Risk Factors?
 Risk increases as you get older
 Inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
 A personal or family history of colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps.
 Lack of regular physical activity.
 A diet low in fruit and vegetables.
 A low-fiber and high-fat diet, or a diet high in processed meats.
 Overweight and obesity.
 Alcohol consumption.
 Tobacco use.

What Are the Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer?
 Colorectal polyps (abnormal growths in the colon or rectum that can turn into cancer if not re-
moved) and colorectal cancer don’t always cause symptoms, especially at first
 A change in bowel habits.
 Blood in or on your stool (bowel movement).
 Diarrhea, constipation, or feeling that the bowel does not empty all the way.
 Abdominal pain, aches, or cramps that don’t go away.
 Weight loss and you don’t know why.

What Is Colorectal Cancer Screening and When Should I Begin Screening?
A screening test is used to look for a disease when a person doesn’t have symptoms. Colorectal can-
cer almost always develops from precancerous polyps (abnormal growths) in the colon or rec-
tum. Screening tests can find precancerous polyps, so that they can be removed before they turn into
cancer. About 9 out of every 10 people whose colorectal cancers are found early and treated appropri-
ately are still alive five years later.

Most people should begin screening for colorectal cancer soon after turning 45, then continue get-
ting screened at regular intervals. However, you may need to be tested earlier than 45, or more often
than other people, if you have—
 Inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
 A personal or family history of colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps.
 A genetic syndrome such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) external icon or hereditary
non-polyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome).

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