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LAPORAN PENGANJURAN SEMINAR KEPENDUDUKAN NEGERI SELANGOR 2024 (SKNS 2024)
                                                                                                  Poster Number: 197

                         Survey on Knowledge of Troponin Testing

                                 among Medical Officers in Internal

                             Medicine and Emergency Department

            Authors:
                                       1
                        1
                               2
                                                                              1
                                                                                           1
                                                   1
                                                            1
            1 M.N.Mahtar, Z.Abas, S. Ismail, J.Tinakaran, S.Y. Shern, M.H.Kamaruzaman, A.M.A. Rahim,  N.S.Shahril.
            Affiliation:
            1.   DepartmentofMedicine, HospitalPutrajaya
            2.DepartmentofEmergency Medicine, HospitalPutrajaya
             1.                                                 B.   KNOWLEDGE
                    INTRODUCTION
           Troponin is a widely used biomarker for the diagnosis of    97.9%                98.9%
           acute coronary syndrome (ACS), but it can also be
           elevated in other conditions. It is important for medical  Troponin as a  protein   Troponin test for patient
           officers (MOs) to have adequate knowledge  and           found in heart muscle   with chest pain
           appropriate attitude towards the use and interpretation
           of troponin tests to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary      44.2%               78.9%
           treatment.
                                                                      Role of troponin  in   Elevated  troponin levels
                                                                    confirming the diagnosis   caused by PE, myocarditis
             2.     AIM                                                   of ACS.           & renal failure

           We   aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and                       Participants knew the correct
                                                                                                 time-frame
                                                                                   recommendation
           practice of MOs in the use of troponin tests through a  37.9%           for troponin testing is within 6
           self-administered questionnaire.                                        hours of presentation
                                                                   MOs from internal  medicine department were
                                                                   significantly better at  identifying the correct time
             3.     METHODOLOGY                                    frame compared to the  MOs from emergency
                                                                                   2
                                                                   medicine (p=0.005, c = 8.59).
              1.   STUDY DESIGN       Cross – sectional study
                                                                C.   ATTITUDE & PRACTICE
              2.  STUDY SITE          Hospital Putrajaya
                                                                          Will order troponin testing
                                                                82.1%in  patients with chest pain
              3.   STUDY TOOLS        Data Collection Form                Felt somewhat or very confident
                                                                82.2%in interpreting the  test results.
                                      Medical  Officers (MO)
              4.   STUDY POPULATION   from Internal Medicine                                            Chose to
                                      & Medical Departments          81.1%                    61.1%monitor and
                                                                       Encountered             repeat the test 6 hours
                                                                                               after the first troponin test
                                                                       false positive          in cases of false-positive
                                                                     troponin results
             4.     RESULTS                                       in their practice            result, rather than starting
                                                                                                     treatment
                                                                                               ACS
                                                                                               discharging the patient.  or
             A.  DEMOGRAPHIC
             95                                                5.     CONCLUSION
             • 95 MOs participated


                      57.9% (ED)            42.1% (IM)       This study highlights the need for further training of MOs
                                                             on the appropriate use of troponin test, its recommended
               78.9%           20.0%          1.10%          time frame for testing and interpretation of test results,
                                                             especially in the setting of false positive troponin results.
                Experiences     Experiences    Experiences
                 <5 years       5 - 10 years   11 – 15years
                                                               Acknowledgement:
                                 We would like to thank the Director General Ministry of Health Malaysia for the permission to present this abstract.
                                                     RSCH ID-23-01873-NG3 |  NMRR ID-23-01610-JPT




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