Page 34 - Y5.pdf
P. 34

See Pupil's Book page 66

          Subtraction  out!  Addition  in!







                       ------      ------ ------- -------- ------ ------                  -------
           ~-----





              a  Add each  pair of black and  white numbers.
               b   Do they always add  up to zero?
               c  The white number is  the  INVERSE of the  black.

                                                  +2+-1  = +1  which  is  the same
               Moral : subtracting  a number gives the same  answer as  adding  its  inverse.

           2   Cut out and  fold the pairs  of numbers along the  line where the  black and white  halves
               join.
               Use them to work out these subtractions.








           a        ,---------,            f      r-------- ~            k       r--------,
            +  +1:                         -1l  +1!                       -51_+41_
                                                  I- ·-
                    i
               2   I-        I-                   I         ,-                   I         1-
                    1
                             I
                             i-------
                    i
                    L ________ .J
                                                                                           I
                                                  '  :      :  ---- --           :         :  ------
                                                            I
                                                                                 '
                                                  L--------.J
                                                                                 ~-------J
           b       :  l:                   g      r--------~              I      ~--------,
                    ,...--------,
            +3     I- ,_                   -2i--2!·                       +5:  -jl!
                                                                                           I
                                                                                 I
                       -
                             I
                    I
                             I
                    I
                             !-_____ _
                                                                                 :- .. :=
                    i
                    I  L _______ .J  I            :         !  ------            :         i  ------
                                                                                 '  ... ____________ .J
                                                                                           I
                                                            I
                                                   ' '--- _______ _J
           c                              h       ,-----------,          m
            + 2 r---+-2----1               -      :  +3:                  + 2 r---+-3-----1
                                                   I  I
                                                            I  I
                                                     '
                    :-       :==              3   :-        :==                  ·-        i=
                    :        :  ------             !        i  ------            :         !  -------
                                                            .
                    '        I                     '                             '  L----------.J
                                                                                           I
                                                   L---------.J
                                                                                 1  -31
           d        L---------.J                   r----------,          n       r----------1
                    r----------,
             +51--21==                     -21--31==                      +      :-        !=
                                                                                 I
                                                                                           I
                                                            l  ------ 2
                                                                                           I
                                                                                 I
                    :        !  ------            !                              :         !  -------
                    1        I                     '        I                    '         I
                                                                                 L-----------J
            e       L---------.J           .       L----------.J         p       :  +a:
                                                                                 -----·-------.
                                                   r--- -------,
                                           J
            + 4 r--=-3-----1  :=           -6!-+2!= _____ _                      I  :-     I  I==
                    ,_
                                                                          -
                    :        i  ------                                       2   i         l  -------
                    L----------.J  I               I  .._ ___________ J  I       '  L----------J  I
                    '
           32
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