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                                                 •  Rod multiplication   Cuisenoirerods, metre rule   •  Different ways to multiply•  •  •

        ~=l•N:t"10~                              Each rod hos been given a letter to represent its colour.   The answer to 112 x 9 will app<oximote to 100 x 10 = 1000.   ~=M•l:t"10~
                                                 Each rod hos been given a value to represent its length in centfmetres.
                                                                                          You can work out the actual answer to 112 x 9 in many different ways,
                                                 So for the green rod, we con soy g; 3.
                                                                                          some are shown here.
                                                                                                             1 /2(100+/0+2)
                     PAGE 72                          -                   block (b)        1J2X 9 -7 IEJ]  900   )(  "/OO(foox"!)            PAGE 73
                                                                                                              1
                                                                                               ~/OO~ H~2
                                                                                                             fS (2x "f )
                                                                                                      x7  9~
                                                                                              q  1ooxq
                                                                                                             '70  (/0•9)
                                                         pink(p}
                                                                                               I
                                                                                                      •
                                                                                                        .:':..J.__
                                                                                                        .i2.9J.  T008
                                                                                              -!-
                                                   -     ton (t)           yel/ow (y)  •   D]   Complete this sentence for each of these multiplications.
                                                                                            I think the answer will be about ...
                                                                                                  b 376x2
                                                                                                         c5x714
                                                                                            a 189x3
                                                                                                         f  944 x 3
                                                                                            d  455 x 6
                                                                                                  e  9 x 138
                                                                                                         i  8 x 999
                                                                                            9  832 x 4
                                                                                                  h  285 x 7
                                                    green (g)
                                                                 dork green (d)
                                                 [Q   Write on equation for each rod using its letter and value.   red(r)   rn   Choose a way you like to work out the actual answers for W·
                                                                                            Are all your answers sensible?
                                                                            , ..  @]        Half the answer cords to these multiplications are face-down.
                                                (I]  Work out the solutrons to these equations.
                                                                                            Work out what answers ore hidden on the face-down cards.
                                                   a  tx9=   b  yx20=   cdx7 =   d  bx12 =  :=::::~:·::::;::
                                                                                            Show all your workings-out.
                                                @]   Complete these equations
                                                   a  (tx9)+{yx5)=...   b  (px10)+(bx ... )=89
                                                   c  (bx ... )-(rx6) = 51   d  (gxB)+(dx5)= ...
                                                                        .. ,.,
        DJ                                      13]   e  (lx ... )+(px7) = 68   f  (bx10) ... (yx7)=35
                                                   Make up 4 more equations with at least 2 sets of brackets.
                                                   Use letters to complete this equation
        p=4  b=7  t= 8        y=5  g=3          @]   in differ-ant ways to give:
         d=6  r= 2                                 a  3 solutions between 50 and 70  b  3 solutions between 70 and 100.
                                                  CHALLENGE
        [gJ                                       •  (..  x 4) + (g x 8) ;  48  •  (Ix 4) - ( ...  x 6) = 2  •  ( ...  x 8) + ( .. x 5) = 75
                                                  Decide the best way to find the value of the missing letters.
        a  72    b  100  c  42    d  84
        ~                                                                                  DJ
        a  ( t x q) + (y x 5) = q1   b  (p x  1 O)  + (b x  7)  = 8q   c  (b x  q) - (r x 6) = 51   Open: estimate the answer to each of the multiplications.
        d  (g x 8) + ( d x 5)  = 54   e  (  t x  5)  + (p x 7) = 68   f  (b x  10) - (y x 7) = 35
                                                                                           [gJ
                                                                                           a  567  b  752  c  3570  d  2730  e  1242  f  2832  g  3328  h  1qq5
        Open: make up four more equations with at least two sets of brackets.
                                                                                           ~
                                                                                           a  q84   b  2070  c  624  d  2464  e  13q5  f  15q3  g  2870  h  2303
                                                                                           The face-down cards are:  2070, 624,  15q3, 2303
        Open: complete the equation in different ways to give:
        a  three solutions between 50 and 70                                               Challenge
           e.g. (d x q)  + (r x 6) = 66   (y x q)  + (p x 6) = 6q   (g xq)+(y x6)=57
                                                                                           q36 x  1 = q36   468 x  2 = q36   312 x  3 = q36   234 x  4 = q36
        b  three solutions between 70 and  100                                             156 x  6 = q36   117 x  8 = q36   104 x q = q36
           e.g. (d x q) + (g x 6) = 72   (t x q) + (r x 6) = 84   (y x q) + (b x 6) = 87
        Challenge
        ( d x 4)  + (g x 8)  = 48    (t x 4) - (y x 6) = 2   (y x 8) +(b x 5)  = 75
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